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Sociology - Family and households > Couples > Flashcards

Couples Flashcards

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Sociology 101 flashcards
1
Q

What is the domestic division of labour?

A

The roles that men and women play in relation to housework, childcare and paid work.

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2
Q

What was Parsons theory?

A

Instrumental and expressive roles

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3
Q

What is an expressive role?

A

primary socialisation for children and caring (women)

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4
Q

What is instrumental role?

A

Success at providing finance (men)

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5
Q

Evaluation of Parsons theory

A
  • Division of labour becoming blurred
  • Feminists reject the idea (not natural/socially constructed )
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6
Q

What was Bott’s theory?

A

Segregated conjugal roles and Joint conjugal roles

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7
Q

What is Segregated conjugal roles and Joint conjugal roles ?

A

Segregated conjugal roles = separate roles and separate leisure time

Joint conjugal roles = couples share tasks and complete leisure together

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8
Q

What was Young and WIlmott’s theory?

A

Symmetrical family

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9
Q

What is a symmetrical family?

A

Where the roles of the partners are more similar

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10
Q

What are the four causes of the ‘symmetrical family’?

A
  • changes in women’s position
  • Geographical mobility
  • New technology
  • Higher standard of living
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11
Q

What was Oakley’s idea of the double burden?

A

as women go to work ( providing finance) but still do the domestic chores)

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12
Q

What was Dunscombe’s idea of the triple shift ?

A

Women carry out paid/unpaid and emotional work

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13
Q

What are the two reasonings for why women are still doing majority of the housework?

A

Cultural ( social expectations)
Materialist ( women earn less → so expected to contribute more within the domestic chores

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14
Q

What is Gurshuny’s view

A

Argues that with more women in work → causes this shift to more equality in sharing of domestic work within a household

Those whose parents have an equal split are likely to imitate

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15
Q

What is Sullivan’s study?

A

looked at data from 1975/87/97 and found a trend towards greater equality and less gendering of domestic roles

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16
Q

Barrett and Mcintosh - 3 points

A

1) men gain more fm women’s domestic work then what they give back in financial aid

2) financial support often comes with strings attached

3) men make the decisions about spending

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17
Q

Compton and Lyonett

A

1) cultural ideological explanation
2) materialist economic explanation

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18
Q

what does the cultural explanation of the domestic division of labour mean?

A

Domestic division of labour is determined by patriarchal norms and values shape the gender roles in our culture

Women perform more labour because society expects this

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19
Q

What does the meterialst explanation of the domestic division of labour mean?

A
  • The fact that women generally earn less than men means it economically makes sense for women to do the domestic and housework.

So for equality → women in full time work

20
Q

Gurshuny - cultural explanation

A

found couples whose parents had more equal relationships would share in their own partners

  • Idea of role models → eventually establishes a new norm of equality of domestic work
21
Q

KAN - materialist x cultural explanation

A

C= young men are doing more domestic work → a generational shift is occurring

M= every 10k a women earns annually she does 2x less housework

22
Q
A
23
Q

Kempson

A

Family members do not share resources
- in low income families women often deny their own needs - e.g they skip. Meal and go out less

24
Q

Pahl and Vogler

A

The allowance system - men give women an allowance they have to budget from and any remainder is the mans

Pooling - couples both have access no joint responsibility for spending

25
Q

Hardill

A

Study of 30 dual professional career couples
- found desicion making by man or jointly
- the mans job took priority

26
Q

Finch

A

Observation that women’s lives tend to be constructed around husband’s career

27
Q

BBC 2014

A

2/3 marriages 18-32 have a chore war

28
Q

What is the personal life perspective ?

A

Focuses on the meaning couples give to who controls the money - don’t treat everyone the same / homogeneously

29
Q

Smart

A

Same sex couples attatch no importance to who controls the money
- may be due to les cultural /social baggage

30
Q

Weeks et al

A

Typical patterns of pooling for household spending but personal accounts for personal spending

31
Q

What is domestic violence ?

A

Any incident or pattern of controlling, coercive or threatening behaviour or abuse between those 16+ who have been intimate partners.

32
Q

Domestic violence stats 2020

A

1.6 million women are 16-74 are victims

33
Q

Domestic violence stats for men + women

A

1 in 4 women
1 in 7 men are victims

34
Q

WALBY AND ALLEN

A

women are much more likely to be victims of multiple incidents of abuse/sexual violence.

35
Q

what is the radical feminist explanation for domestic abuse

A

Argue that all societies are founded by patriarchy and see men as the enemy and oppressors of women.

36
Q

3 factors of radical feminist explanation

A
  • see family and marriage as a source of oppression
  • think wide spread DA is inevitable
  • Institutions like courts are patriarchal and explain why women do not want to come forward.
37
Q

FIRESTONE AND MILLETT

A
  • domestic violence is as a result of patriarchy
  • men are the enemy ; exploiters of women
38
Q

DOBASH AND DOBASH

A

Domestic violence is a physical and ideological tool that men use to control women

39
Q

Evaluation of radical feminist view for Domestic abuse / Strengths

A

Can explain why domestic violence is statistically committed against more women

40
Q

Evaluation of radical feminist view for Domestic abuse / Limitations

A

ELLIOT - not all men are aggressors and most oppose domestic violence towards men

  • fail to explain female violence
41
Q

What is the materialist explanation for domestic abuse?

A

focuses more on the economic factors such as income and housing to explain why some groups are more at risk

42
Q

WILKINSON

A

Sees domestic violence as a result of stress on family members caused by social inequality.

Those on low incomes experience more stress due to social hardships which may overspill into the family unit

43
Q

Evaluation of the materialistic domestic abuse perspective

A
  • shows not all people are in danger but those of less status are
  • Useful in showing social hierarchy is a factor

However doesn’t explain why women are more of a victims then men

44
Q

Maxist feminists views on domestic abuse

A

See inequality as causing domestic violence ( due to capitalism)

45
Q

ANSLEY

A

describes wives as the ‘takers of shit’

Argues domestic abuse is a product of capitalism as male workers are exploited and take it out on their wives

46
Q

Evaluation of marxist feminist views on domestic abuse

A
  • explains why women are mostly victims
  • fails to explain why not all men commit
  • does not account for female violence

Sociology - Family and households (18 decks)

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