BS - LE 2 & 3 Flashcards

1
Q

OA - What jt/compartment is most frequently affected in knee? (Degenerative joint disease)

A. Med. tibiofemoral jt
b. Lat tibiofemoral jt

A

A: Med. tibiofemoral jt
(bc of weight bearing on the med aspect)

prolonged standing, medial → OA

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2
Q

CMP - What jt/compartment is most frequently affected in knee?
A. Tibiofemoral joint
B. Patellofemoral joint

A

B. Patellofemoral joint

prolonged sitting, anterior → CMP
cinema/theater sign

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3
Q

Total Axial rotation of the knee:
a. 60°
b. 40°

A

b. 40°

flexed knee → ER 20° + IR 20°
collateral ligaments are slacked

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4
Q

Medial Collateral Ligament / Tibial CL

a. Varus stress test
b. Valgus stress test

A

b. Valgus stress test

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5
Q

Lateral Collateral Ligament/ Fibular CL
a. Varus stress test
b. Valgus stress test

A

a. Varus stress test

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6
Q

Basketball player running, hyperext knee → contract quads:

a. ACL
b. PCL

A

a. ACL

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7
Q

Car accident → flexed knee (siiting pos’n) → tumama tibia sa dashboard:
a. ACL
b. PCL

A

b. PCL

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8
Q

basketball player → slam dunk → landing from a jump with knee flexed:
a. ACL
b. PCL

A

b. PCL

CKC move femur (tendency to slide forward bcos of weight

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9
Q

ER of femur may happen in which of the ff activity:
a. kicking a ball
b. ascending stairs
c. sitting from a standing position
d. all of the above

A

c. sitting from a standing position

ratio:
a. kicking a ball - TER
b. ascending stairs FIR

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10
Q

Housemaid’s Knee
a. Suprapatellar Bursa
b. Superficial Infrapatellar Bursae
c. Prepatellar Bursae
d. Popliteal Bursa

A

c. Prepatellar Bursae

most common inflamed bursa around the knee; quadruped position

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11
Q

Vicar’s/Clergyman’s/ Nun’s Knee:
a. Suprapatellar Bursa
b. Superficial Infrapatellar Bursae
c. Prepatellar Bursae
d. Popliteal Bursa

A

b. Superficial Infrapatellar Bursae

tall kneeling position

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12
Q

Baker’s Cyst
a. Suprapatellar Bursa
b. Superficial Infrapatellar Bursae
c. Prepatellar Bursae
d. Popliteal Bursa

A

d. Popliteal Bursa

behind the knee
RA in the knee

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13
Q

What is the contraindicated exercise for cx with chondromalacia patella?
a. Straight leg ex
b. stationary bike
c. Deep knee bends or squat

A

c. Deep knee bends or squat

Applicable exercises: straight leg raise, stationary bike (increase seat height)

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14
Q

To increase knee extension, what glide to patella are you going to implement?
a. Rostral glide ↑
b. Caudal glide ↓

A

a. Rostral glide ↑

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15
Q

Upon standing postural analysis, you noted that the medial aspect of the knee is <170°, what is the deformity in your patient’s knee?

a. genu valgum
b. genu varum

A

b. genu varum

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16
Q

Upon standing postural analysis, you noted that the lateral aspect of the knee is <170°, what is the deformity in your patient’s knee?

a. genu valgum
b. genu varum

A

a. genu valgum

17
Q

what divides the tibial nerve & common peroneal nerve at the popliteal fossa?

a. femoral nerve
b. sciatic nerve

A

b. sciatic nerve

18
Q

Weakness of DF tibialis ant, what ms will substitute?
a. EHL
b. EDL
c. EDL

A

b. EDL

19
Q

true about OsGood Schlatter Disease / Jumper’s Knee, except:

a. d/t repetitive jumping
b. more common in males
c. affects children ages 5-6 yrs
d. bilateral affectation
e. ultrasound is a contraindicated modality d/t young age

A

c. affects children ages 5-6 yrs

10 – 14 yo dapat

20
Q

Normal Out-toeing Angle (Frick angle) in children:

a. 5-10 deg
b. 18 deg

A

a. 5-10 deg

18 deg is for adults

21
Q

deepest ms at the calf & primary inverter of ankle
a. Flexor Digitorum Longus
b. Flexor Hallucis Longus
c. Popliteus
d. Tibialis posterior

A

d. Tibialis posterior
AKA inverter par excellence

22
Q

deepest ms at the back of knee
a. Flexor Digitorum Longus
b. Flexor Hallucis Longus
c. Popliteus
d. Tibialis posterior

A

c. Popliteus

23
Q

True about Calcaneal Gait/Pes Calcaneus, except:

a. forefoot doesn’t touch the ground
b. only the heel touches the ground
c. forefoot touches the ground
d. nerve supply is Tibial Nerve

A

c. forefoot touches the ground

24
Q

Primary DF ankle:
a. Tibialis ant
b. Peroneus Longus and brevis
c. gastroc and soleus/Triceps surae
d. Tibialis post

A

a. Tibialis ant

25
Q

Primary Evertor:
a. Tibialis ant
b. Peroneus Longus and brevis
c. gastroc and soleus/Triceps surae
d. Tibialis post

A

b. Peroneus Longus and brevis

26
Q

Primary Invertor:
a. Tibialis ant
b. Peroneus Longus and brevis
c. gastroc and soleus/Triceps surae
d. Tibialis post

A

d. Tibialis post

27
Q

Primary PF ankle:
a. Tibialis ant
b. Peroneus Longus and brevis
c. gastroc and soleus/Triceps surae
d. Tibialis post

A

c. gastroc and soleus/Triceps surae

28
Q

ANKLE SPRAIN:
Most commonly sprained ligaments

a. CFL
b. ATFL
c. PTFL
d. Deltoid Lig

A

b. ATFL

29
Q

ANKLE SPRAIN:
2nd most common sprained ligament
a. CFL
b. ATFL
c. PTFL
d. Deltoid Lig

A

a. CFL

30
Q

ANKLE SPRAIN:
Least commonly sprained
a. CFL
b. ATFL
c. PTFL
d. Deltoid Lig

A

c. PTFL

31
Q

Strongest ligament in the ankle region
a. CFL
b. ATFL
c. PTFL
d. Deltoid Lig

A

d. Deltoid Lig

32
Q

Forward projection of MT bones:
a. 1>2>3>4>5
b. 2>1>3>4>5
c. 2>3>1>4>5
d. 3>1>2>4>5

A

c. 2>3>1>4>5

*3 is more anterior than 1