1.4.1 - Approaches to Staffing Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

What is workforce planning?

A

Deciding how many and what type of workers are required

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2
Q

How staff are an asset?

A

They bring knowledge, skills and expertise
- Can increase productivity, innovation and enhance customer service
- Can help build a positive reputation

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3
Q

How can treating staff as an asset improve the business?

A

Will ensure staff are motivated and increase in productivity
- Enhance business reputation

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4
Q

How are staff seen as a cost?

A
  • Costs associated with hiring and training
  • Costs associated with salaries and wages
  • Costs associated with benefits such as pensions and company cars
  • Costs associated with redundancy payments
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5
Q

What is multi-skilling?

A

Process of training workers to fulfil multiple jobs within a business

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6
Q

What is part time work?

A

Someone who works part time for instance 2/3 days a week

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7
Q

What is temporary work?

A

When the employee shows up to work whenever the business needs them

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8
Q

What is flexible hours?

A

Development of a culture where workers complete a set number of hours for what suits them

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9
Q

What is homeworking?

A

Working at home for a period of time

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10
Q

What is job sharing?

A

Where two or more employees divide a job between them to cover one full time role

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11
Q

What is outsourcing?

A

Delegation of businesses processes to an external provider who then manages and administers the processes

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12
Q

Advantages of multi-skilling

A
  • Utilise their workforce more efficiently
  • Reduces labour costs and increases productivity
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13
Q

Advantages of temporary work and part-time

A
  • Improve staff productivity as they can work during their most productive hours
  • Help attract and retain staff
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14
Q

Advantages of flexible hours

A
  • Saving costs as save on overheads
  • Increases job satisfaction
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15
Q

Advantages of homeworking

A
  • Reduces need and cost of travelling
  • Saves time so increases productivity
  • Less likely to take time off work
  • Overall reduction of costs
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16
Q

Advantages of job sharing

A
  • Ability to retain staff
  • More job roles available to bring in skilled employees
17
Q

Advantages of outsourcing

A
  • Lower costs
  • Capacity can be increased
  • Don’t have to train staff for specific tasks
  • Allows specialised skills
18
Q

Disadvantages of multi-skilling

A
  • May require significant investment in training
  • May not be appropriate for all job roles
19
Q

Disadvantages of part time and temporary work

A
  • May create communication and collaboration issues
  • Issues with monitoring workers
  • More training costs
20
Q

Disadvantages of flexible workers

A
  • Lower employee productivity
  • Managers may find it difficult to manage the flexibility
21
Q

Disadvantages of home working

A
  • Some people find it hard to separate work and leisure
  • Training costs
  • May miss working alongside colleagues
  • Difficult to monitor progress
22
Q

Disadvantages of job sharing

A
  • Finding compatible partners may be challenging
  • There may needed to be added monitoring
23
Q

Disadvantages of outsourcing

A
  • Loss of control as reliance on suppliers
  • Employees may be less motivated as may be threatened by the loss of their job
  • May loose control of quality
24
Q

What is dismissal?

A

Termination of employment by an employer against the will of the employee
(Firing or sacking)

25
Why are employees usually dismissed?
- Due to misconduct or poor performance - May be immediate or with notice
26
What is being made redundant?
When the job is no longer available and the business reduces the size
27
`What are the impacts of a successful employer-employee relationship?
- Maximises cooperation and minimises potential conflict - Increase motivation and productivity
28
Characteristics of an individual approach to employer-employee relationship
Focuses on the relationship between an employee and their employer - Assumes each employee is unique and has their own goals - Tailored relationship
29
What is individual bargaining?
- Means employers can decide based on the employee as an individual for instance pay (financial incentive to work harder) - Also used for flexible working as can use employee's personal circumstances
30
What is collective bargaining?
When a group of employees are represented by workforce representatives and these negotiate with employers with their issues
31
What is an example of workforce representatives and what can they do?
Trade Unions - Can take action in the workplace to improve or protect conditions - Can also take action on a national level to put pressure on the government for pay and wages