Chapter 15 THE ECONOMY AND BUSINESS Flashcards

1
Q

agricole

A

agricultural

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2
Q

un agriculteur

A

farmer

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3
Q

un cultivateur

A

farmer

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4
Q

un paysan

A

peasant

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5
Q

un fermier

A

farmer

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6
Q

campagnard

A

country

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7
Q

un champ

A

field

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8
Q

un pré

A

meadow

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9
Q

la culture

A

growing

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10
Q

le rendement

A

yield

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11
Q

l’élevage

A

breeding

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12
Q

élever

A

to breed

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13
Q

la chute des prix

A

price dops

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14
Q

maifester

A

to demonstrate

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15
Q

le vignoble

A

vineyard

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16
Q

un vigneron

A

wine grower

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17
Q

un viticulteur

A

winegrower

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18
Q

Pêche au large

A

deep sea fishing

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19
Q

un filet

A

net

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20
Q

les richesses du sous-sol

A

mineral resources

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21
Q

les matières premières

A

raw materials

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22
Q

le charbon

A

coal

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23
Q

exploiter

A

to work, to cultivate

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24
Q

les primeurs

A

early fruit and veg

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25
Q

culture maraîchère

A

market growing

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26
Q

l’engrais

A

manure

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27
Q

le bétail

A

cattle

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28
Q

pâturage

A

pasture

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29
Q

la surproduction

A

overproduction

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30
Q

viticole

A

winegrowing

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31
Q

les vendanges

A

grape gathering

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32
Q

la pisciculture

A

fish farming

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33
Q

les crustacés

A

shellfish

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34
Q

la houille

A

hard coal

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35
Q

le lignite

A

brown coal

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36
Q

une région minière

A

mining region

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37
Q

une galerie

A

level, heading

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38
Q

un gisement

A

bed, deposit

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39
Q

extraire

A

to extract

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40
Q

traiter

A

to process

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41
Q

l’industrie lourde

A

heavy industry

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42
Q

une usine

A

factory

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43
Q

l’installation

A

equipment

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44
Q

un ouvrier

A

labourer

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45
Q

la concentration

A

concentration

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46
Q

une crise

A

crisis

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47
Q

fabriquer

A

to manufacture

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48
Q

un artisan

A

craftsman

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49
Q

un atelier

A

workshop

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50
Q

sidérurgique

A

steel

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51
Q

de pointe

A

leading

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52
Q

le main d’oeuvre

A

manpower

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53
Q

la chaine

A

assembly line

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54
Q

l’implantation

A

establishment

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55
Q

l’essor

A

boom

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56
Q

la récession

A

recession

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57
Q

la reconversion

A

changeover

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58
Q

les biens de consommation

A

consumer goods

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59
Q

les biens d’équipement

A

capital goods

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60
Q

la finition

A

finishing

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61
Q

une entreprise

A

enterprise

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62
Q

le siège social

A

company hq

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63
Q

la direction

A

management

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64
Q

un patron

A

boss

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65
Q

un cadre moyen

A

mid-level manager

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66
Q

un poste

A

position

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67
Q

la concurrence

A

competition

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68
Q

la perte

A

loss/waste

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69
Q

une maison de gros

A

wholesale firm

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70
Q

une SA

A

private corporation

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71
Q

une succursale

A

branch

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72
Q

les effectifs

A

effective force

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73
Q

un collaborateur

A

coworker

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74
Q

embaucher

A

to hire

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75
Q

la comité directeur

A

management board

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76
Q

le chiffre d’affaires

A

turnover

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77
Q

fusionner

A

to merge

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78
Q

la comptabilité

A

accounting

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79
Q

les frais

A

costs

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80
Q

les charges

A

secondary costs

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81
Q

le bénefice

A

profit

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82
Q

un défecit

A

loss

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83
Q

déposer son bilan

A

to declare bankruptcy

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84
Q

faire faillite

A

to go bankrupt

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85
Q

un dispotif

A

device

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86
Q

le savoir-faire

A

the know-how

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87
Q

haute

A

high

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88
Q

le transfert

A

transfer

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89
Q

la génie technologie

A

genetic engineering

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90
Q

spatial

A

space

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91
Q

une fusée

A

rocket

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92
Q

le commerce

A

trade

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93
Q

un marchand

A

merchant

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94
Q

marchander

A

to haggle

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95
Q

consommateur

A

consumer

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96
Q

un achat

A

purchase

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97
Q

la vente

A

sale

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98
Q

la vente aux enchères

A

auction

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99
Q

les soldes

A

sales

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100
Q

la facture

A

invoice

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101
Q

livrer

A

to deliver

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102
Q

l’offre

A

supply

103
Q

le commerce de gros / de détail

A

wholesale/retail trade

104
Q

un grossiste

A

wholesaler

104
Q

un grossiste

A

wholesaler

105
Q

un détaillant

A

retailer

105
Q

un détaillant

A

retailer

106
Q

fournir

A

to supply

106
Q

fournir

A

to supply

107
Q

expédier

A

to ship

107
Q

expédier

A

to ship

108
Q

un colis

A

package

108
Q

un colis

A

package

109
Q

un échantillon

A

sample

109
Q

un échantillon

A

sample

110
Q

une remise

A

discount

110
Q

une remise

A

discount

111
Q

un rabais

A

reduction

111
Q

un rabais

A

reduction

112
Q

Entrepôt

A

warehouse

112
Q

Entrepôt

A

warehouse

113
Q

compter

A

to count

113
Q

compter

A

to count

114
Q

la monnaie

A

coins, change

114
Q

la monnaie

A

coins, change

115
Q

un portefeuille

A

wallet

115
Q

un portefeuille

A

wallet

116
Q

dépenser

A

to spend

116
Q

dépenser

A

to spend

117
Q

économiser

A

to save

117
Q

économiser

A

to save

118
Q

Prêter

A

to loan

118
Q

Prêter

A

to loan

119
Q

faire fortune

A

to get rich

119
Q

faire fortune

A

to get rich

120
Q

faire crédit

A

to give credit

120
Q

faire crédit

A

to give credit

121
Q

emprunter

A

to borrow

121
Q

emprunter

A

to borrow

122
Q

un remboursement

A

repayment

122
Q

un remboursement

A

repayment

123
Q

devoir

A

to owr

123
Q

devoir

A

to owr

124
Q

un banquier

A

banker

124
Q

un banquier

A

banker

125
Q

un guichet

A

position

125
Q

un guichet

A

position

126
Q

la caisse

A

cashier’s office

126
Q

la caisse

A

cashier’s office

127
Q

encaisser

A

to pay in

127
Q

encaisser

A

to pay in

128
Q

un compte

A

account

128
Q

un compte

A

account

129
Q

retirer

A

to withdraw

129
Q

retirer

A

to withdraw

130
Q

un montant de

A

a large sum of

130
Q

un montant de

A

a large sum of

131
Q

les sous

A

money

131
Q

les sous

A

money

132
Q

les devises

A

currency

132
Q

les devises

A

currency

133
Q

le taux de change

A

exchange rate

133
Q

le taux de change

A

exchange rate

134
Q

régler

A

to pay

134
Q

régler

A

to pay

135
Q

l’épargne

A

saving

135
Q

l’épargne

A

saving

136
Q

une tirelire

A

savings box

136
Q

une tirelire

A

savings box

137
Q

une hypothéque

A

mortgage

137
Q

une hypothéque

A

mortgage

138
Q

une agence

A

branch office

138
Q

une agence

A

branch office

139
Q

une succursale

A

branch

139
Q

une succursale

A

branch

140
Q

un coffre

A

safe

140
Q

un coffre

A

safe

141
Q

un distributeur automatique

A

ATM

141
Q

un distributeur automatique

A

ATM

142
Q

un carnet de chèques

A

checkbook

142
Q

un carnet de chèques

A

checkbook

143
Q

rédiger un check

A

to issue a check

143
Q

rédiger un check

A

to issue a check

144
Q

un relevé

A

statement

144
Q

un relevé

A

statement

145
Q

le solde

A

balance

145
Q

le solde

A

balance

146
Q

le découvert

A

overdraft

146
Q

le découvert

A

overdraft

147
Q

débiter

A

to debit

147
Q

débiter

A

to debit

148
Q

créditer

A

to credit

148
Q

créditer

A

to credit

149
Q

virer

A

to transfer

149
Q

virer

A

to transfer

150
Q

un prélèvement

A

deduction

150
Q

un prélèvement

A

deduction

151
Q

un versement

A

deposit

151
Q

un versement

A

deposit

152
Q

financer

A

to finance

152
Q

financer

A

to finance

153
Q

la bourse

A

stock exchange

153
Q

la bourse

A

stock exchange

154
Q

la spéculation

A

speculation

154
Q

la spéculation

A

speculation

155
Q

une action

A

stock

155
Q

une action

A

stock

156
Q

la hausse

A

rise

156
Q

la hausse

A

rise

157
Q

la baisse

A

fall

157
Q

la baisse

A

fall

158
Q

un titre

A

bond

158
Q

un titre

A

bond

159
Q

un placement

A

investment

159
Q

un placement

A

investment

160
Q

placer

A

to invest

160
Q

placer

A

to invest

161
Q

une assurance

A

insurance

161
Q

une assurance

A

insurance

162
Q

assurer

A

to insure

162
Q

assurer

A

to insure

163
Q

une police

A

policy

163
Q

une police

A

policy

164
Q

une assurance viellesse

A

pension insurance

164
Q

une assurance viellesse

A

pension insurance

165
Q

cotiser

A

to pay a contribution

165
Q

cotiser

A

to pay a contribution

166
Q

les prestations

A

payments

166
Q

les prestations

A

payments

167
Q

couvrir

A

to cover

167
Q

couvrir

A

to cover

168
Q

une prime

A

premium

168
Q

une prime

A

premium

169
Q

un bonus

A

premium rate

169
Q

un bonus

A

premium rate

170
Q

un malus

A

extra premium

170
Q

un malus

A

extra premium

171
Q

un constat

A

report

171
Q

un constat

A

report

172
Q

un formulaire

A

form

172
Q

un formulaire

A

form

173
Q

un sinistre

A

disaster

173
Q

un sinistre

A

disaster

174
Q

les dégats

A

damages

174
Q

les dégats

A

damages

175
Q

les dommages

A

damages

175
Q

les dommages

A

damages

176
Q

dédommager

A

to compensate

176
Q

dédommager

A

to compensate

177
Q

une caisse de retraite

A

retirement fund

177
Q

une caisse de retraite

A

retirement fund

178
Q

une mutuelle

A

company insurance

178
Q

une mutuelle

A

company insurance