Adénopathie Flashcards

1
Q

Adénopathies généralisées :
nomme les causes infectieuses (viral, bactérien, fongique, etc)

A

1)Viral :
o Mononucléose (EBV, CMV)
o Hépatite
o Herpès (HSV)
o Varicelle
o Rubéole
o VIH (infection aiguë) ou SIDA

2)Bactérien :
o Staph
o Strep
o Cat-scratch disease
o TB
o Syphilis ….

3)Fongique :
o Histoplasmose

4)Parasitaire :
o Toxoplasmose

5)Tique

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2
Q

Adénopathies généralisées :
nomme les causes inflamatoires

A

1) PAR

2) Collagénose :
o LED **
o MCTD (mixed connective tissue disease) **
o Dermato / polymyosite
o Sclérodermie
o Sjögren

3)Vasculite (rare)

4)Sarcoïdose ***

5)Amyloïdose

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3
Q

Nomme les trucs de miami ADP localisés

A

M: malin
- Leucémie, lymphome, métastates

I:Infections

A: Auto-immun

Miscacellaous (divers)

Iatrogénécité :
- medicaments

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4
Q

ADP ORL quoi penser

A

-infectieux (phagyngite, abcès, mono)

-Cancer : ORL

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5
Q

ADP axillaire quoi penser

A

infectieux: tissu mou du bras (bartonella), mono
Cancer: Seins, poumon, estomac, colon, pancréas

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6
Q

ADP sous clavière D

A

-Cancer: poumon, bronchogénique, oesophage

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7
Q

ADP sous clavière G

A

Cancer: rein, TESTICULAIRE, ovarien

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8
Q

ADP épitroclén

A

Infectieux: syphilis, VIH, sarcoidose
Cancer: lymphome, mélanome

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9
Q

ADP inguinal

A

Cancer: rectum, anus, penis, vulve

**PAS un cancer testiculaire

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10
Q

ADP médiastin/hilaire

A

-Infectieux: pneumonie, sarcoidose

-cancer: poumon, oesophage

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11
Q

ADP abdo:

A

Cancer GI

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12
Q

Nomme les med qui donnent des adénopathies

A

1) allopurinol
2) phenytoin
3) Quinidine
4) TMX

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13
Q

Nomme les causes de splénomégalie
(CHINA)

A

C: Cirrhose / Congestion portale
H: Hématologique :
o Anémie
o Hémolyse
o Sphérocytose
o Séquestration
o Hémoglobinopathie

Infection :
o Parasitaire : malaria, leishmaniose
o Fungi
o Viral
o Bactérien

Inflammation :
o LED
o Sarcoïdose
o Still disease

Néoplasie
A: Auto-immun

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14
Q

Nomme le nom de la maladie de lyme

A

Borrelia burgdoferi

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