Cell Transport Flashcards

1
Q

Brownian Motion

A

Kinetic Energy

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2
Q

Gradience

A

Area of high concentration and area of low concentration

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3
Q

What direction do particles want to travel?

A

High concentration –> low concentration

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4
Q

What do protein pumps help with?

A

Active transfer

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5
Q

Is diffusion active or passive?

A

Passive

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6
Q

What does the movement of water depend on?

A

What solute is dissolved in the solution around the cells

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7
Q

Facilitated diffusion

A

Diffusion assisted by a special channel protein

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8
Q

Does passive transport go with or against the gradient?

A

With

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9
Q

Does active transport go with or against the gradient?

A

Against

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10
Q

Active Vs. Passive transfer: Which uses more energy?

A

Active

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11
Q

Osmosis

A

The process by which water passively diffuses

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12
Q

What is the current model of the cell membrane?

A

Fluid Mosaic Model

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13
Q

What is the cell membrane?

A

A phospholipid bilayer

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14
Q

Is the cell membrane permeable?

A

Yes, semipermeable

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15
Q

What two substances are embedded in the cell membrane?

A

Cholesterols and proteins

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16
Q

What type of protein exists inside the cell membrane?

A

Integral protein

17
Q

What do both integral and peripheral proteins help with?

A

Communication between cells

18
Q

What shape is the cell membrane?

A

Spherical

19
Q

Can carbohydrates attach to peripheral proteins?

A

YES

20
Q

Can carbohydrates attach to integral proteins?

A

Yes!