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Italian Wine Scholar North > Emilia Romagna > Flashcards

Emilia Romagna Flashcards

1
Q

How many regions border Emilia Romagna?

A

6, the most in Italy

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2
Q

What is the capital city of Emilia Romagna?

A

Bologna

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3
Q

What is the topographical makeup of Emilia Romagna?

A

Plains - 48%
Hills - 27%
Mountains - 25%

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4
Q

What river makes up most of the northern border of Emilia Romagna?

A

The Po River

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5
Q

What % of the vineyards are on the plains?

A

2/3.
One of the few places in Italy that the plains are used extensively.

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6
Q

How is Emilia Romagna split?

A
  1. Emilia is the larger area considered part of Northern Italy
  2. Romagna is the smaller part considered part of Central Italy
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7
Q

What is Emilia Romagna’s most planted red grape?

A

Sangiovese (R) - mostly planted in Romagna.

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8
Q

Sangiovese is a natural cross between?

A

Ciliegiolo and Calabrese Montenuovo

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9
Q

What is the most planted white grape in Emilia Romagna?

A

Trebbiano Romagnolo (W)

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10
Q

What are the NTK grapes of Emilia Romagna?

A

Lambrusco di Sorbara (R)
Lambrusco Salamino (R)
Lambrusco Grasparossa (R)
Sangiovese (R)
Albana (W)
Grechetto (Pignoletto) (W)
Malvasia di Candia Aromatica (W)
Trebbiano Romagnolo (W)
Croatina (R)

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10
Q

What is the main wine style in Emilia?

A

Frizzante

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11
Q

What are the sub-regions of Emilia?

A
  1. The Hills of Piacenza
  2. The Hills of Parma
  3. The Lambrusco District
  4. The Bologna District
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12
Q

What are the appellations of the Hills of Piacenza?

A

Colli Piacentini DOC
Gutturnio DOC

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13
Q

What is the main wine production method of the Gutturnio DOC?

A

A red Croatina / Barbera blend in the frizzante style
Superior & Riserva for still and dry only

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14
Q

What is the main wine production of The Colli Piacentini DOC?

A

Mainly white wine production with Malvasia Di Candia Aromatica (W)
Varietal Barbera (R)

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15
Q

What is the Lambrusco district like?

A

Located around Reggio Emilia & Modena
Flat plain hills to the south
Historic home of Lambrusco

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16
Q

What are the classic styles of Lambrusco?

A

Dry
Frizzante via the tank method
Moderate alcohol 10 - 12%

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17
Q

What are the 3 principle Lambrusco (R) varietals?

A

Lambrusco di Sorbara (R)
Lambrusco Salamino
Lambrusco Grasparossa

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18
Q

What is the most well know Lambrusco (R) grape?

A

Lambrusco di Sorbara (R)

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19
Q

What is the most widely planted Lambrusco grape?

A

Lambrusco Salamino (R)

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20
Q

Which Lambrusco grape needs a pollinator?

A

Lambrusco di Sorbara?

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21
Q

What grape is the typical pollinator for Lambrusco di Sorbara?

A

Lambrusco Salamino

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22
Q

Which is the fleshier, fuller bodied, more tannic Lambrusco (R) grape?

A

Lambrusco Grasparossa (R)

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23
Q

What has the grape Pignoletto (W) changed its name to?

A

Grechetto Gentile (W)
Located in the hills around Bologna

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24
Q

What grape is used in Colli Bolognesi Pignoletto DOCG?

A

Minimum 85% Grechetto Gentile (W)
The classic subzone requires minimum 95% Grechetto Gentile (W)

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25
Q

Which Emilia Romagna
DOCG is based on the Albana (W) grape?

A

Romagna Albana DOCG

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26
Q

What is Italy’s first white DOCG?

A

Romagna Albana DOCG
Then know as Albana di Romagna DOCG

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27
Q

How many sub-designations in the Umbrella DOC - Romagna DOC?

A

Five.
1. Romagna Sangiovese DOC
2. Romagna Albana Spumante DOC
3. Romagna Cagnina DOC
4. Romagna Pagadebit DOC
5. Romagna Trebbiano DOC

28
Q

What is another name for the grape Pagadebit (W)?

A

Bombino Bianco

29
Q

What % of Italy’s vineyard area is in Emilia Romagna?`

A

8%

30
Q

What did the popularity of sweet Lambrusco (R) result in for Emilia Romagna?

A

Wealth & Prosperity
A reputation of mass producer of uninspiring wines

31
Q

Who were the native people of Emilia Romagna?

A

The Celts

32
Q

What is the Via Emilia?

A

A road built across Emilia Romagna connecting Piacenza to Rimini

33
Q

What marks the northern border of Emilia Romagna?

A

The Po River

34
Q

What marks the southern border of Emilia Romagna?

A

The Northern Apennines & Toscana

35
Q

What are the provinces of Emilia Romagna from W to E?

A
  1. Piacenza
  2. Parma
  3. Reggio Emilia
  4. Modena
  5. Ferrara
  6. Bologna
36
Q

What province/city is the dividing point between Emilia & Romagna?`

A

Bologna

37
Q

What are the soils like in the Alluvial Plains of the Po River valley?

A

Deep fertile soils of clay, silt and sand

38
Q

What separates the plains from the hills in Emilia Romagna?

A

The Via Emilia

39
Q

What are the shallow soils of the hills comprised of?

A

Clay, Sandstone and Marl
More challenging soil = Quality viticulture

40
Q

What is the general climate of Emilia Romagna?

A

It ranges from Mediterranean to semi-continental to continental with alpine influences

41
Q

What climate does the plains experience?

A

Continental
Driest part of Emilia Romagna

42
Q

What climate does the hills experience?

A

Semi-continental

43
Q

T or F - Humidity is NOT a problem in Emilia Romagna

A

False

44
Q

What is the ratio of red to white grapes in Emilia Romagna?

A

Slightly more red than white

45
Q

What is the most widely planted red and white grapes in Emilia Romagna?

A

Sangiovese (R)
Trebbiano Romagnolo (W)
Together 40% of the region

46
Q

What are the principle grapes of the Emilia Region?

A

The Lambrusco (R) family

47
Q

What is the most important and best grape of Romagna?

A

Albana (W)

48
Q

What are 2 primary characteristics of Albana (W)?

A
  1. Handles Botrytis well
  2. Grown primarily in Romagna
49
Q

What are 2 primary characteristics of Pignoletto (W)?

A

1.Grown in the hills around Bologna
2. Light Bodied, high acidity

50
Q

What are the DOC/G & IGT production numbers in Emilia Romagna?

A

25% DOC/G
40% IGT

51
Q

How prevalent are cooperatives in Emilia Romagna?

A

2/3 of growers belong and they control 85% of the production

52
Q

What do the 2 wine regions focus on for wine production?

A

Emilia - Frizzante wines
Romagna - Still wines

53
Q

What are the NTK appellations in the Hills of Piacenza?

A
  1. Colli Piacentini DOC
  2. Gutturnio DOC
54
Q

What are the NTK appellations of the Hills of Parma?

A

None

55
Q

What are the NTK appellations in the Lambrusco District?

A
  1. Lambrusco di Sorbara DOC
  2. Lambrusco Grasparossa di Catelvetre DOC
  3. Lambrusco Salamini di Santa Croce DOC
  4. Colli di Scandiano e di Canosia DOC
56
Q

What are the NTK appellations of the Bologna district?

A
  1. Colli Bolognesi Pignoletto DOC
  2. Pignoletto DOC
57
Q

What are the NTK appellations of Romagna?

A
  1. Romana Albana DOCG
  2. Romagna DOC
58
Q

What method is used primarily in the production of Lambrusco?

A

The tank method

59
Q

How are Lambrusco wine bottle capped?

A

Classic Lambrusco - Mushroom Cork
Sweeter usually labeled IGT with a screw cap

60
Q

What is Romagna’s only DOCG?

A

Romagna Albana DOCG

61
Q

Which Emilia Romagna appellation has the most international varieties?

A

Colli Piacentini DOC

62
Q

On what grape is Romagna Cagnina DOC based?

A

Terano

63
Q

Which variety of Malvasia is grown in Emilia Romagna?

A

Malvasia di Candia Aromatica

64
Q

What variety of Trebbiano is most planted in Emilia Romagna?

A

Trebbiano Romagnolo

65
Q

What was Italy’s first white DOCG?

A

Romagna Albana DOCG

66
Q

Pignoletto is genetically identical to which Umbrian grape?

A

Grechetto di Todi

67
Q

What are “Calanchi”

A

Rock formations found in Romagna

Italian Wine Scholar North (10 decks)

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