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psyc332 midterm 1 > chapter 5 > Flashcards

chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Neo-Freudian

A

psychologists whose work followed Freud in emphasis on childhood development but with less emphasis on sex and more on social/cultural environment

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2
Q

Why didn’t Adler like Freud?

A

Adler thought freud didn’t place enough emphasis on the sociocultural world

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3
Q

Inferiority complex

A

develops when a person is unable to compensate for normal inferiority feelings

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4
Q

neurosis

A

unconducive way to cope with inferiority that leads to being invaluable to society

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5
Q

What motivates people according to Adler?

A

future goals + inferiority complex/striving for superiority + being a part of society

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6
Q

striving for superiority

A

innate urge towards perfection/completion that motivates each person

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7
Q

According to adler, what indicates mental health of a person?

A

social interest + superiority striving

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8
Q

fictional finalism

A

imagined/potential fictional goals

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9
Q

superiority complex

A

develops when a person overcompensates for normal inferiority feelings

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10
Q

How does pampering influence personality development?

A

robs child of independence and adds to inferiority

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11
Q

How does neglect influence personality development?

A

children grow up cold and incapable of warm personal relationships

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12
Q

Name three causes of inferiority complexes

A

organic inferiority
spoiling/pampering
neglect

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13
Q

4 lifestyles that come out of inferiority complexes

A

ruling-dominant
getting-leaning
avoiding
socially useful

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14
Q

ruling-dominant

A

generally aggressive + dominant

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15
Q

getting-leaning

A

sensitive and rely on others

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16
Q

avoiding

A

recoil within selves

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17
Q

socially useful

A

healthy individuals with social interest

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18
Q

Describe first-born children like Adler would

A

inferiority complex from excessive attention received as children, problem children

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19
Q

Describe middle-born children like Adler would

A

strong superiority striving and high achievers from trying to catch up with siblings

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20
Q

Describe younger-born children like Adler would

A

pampered through childhood which give them feelings of inferiority

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21
Q

Jung’s branch of psychology

A

analytic psychology

22
Q

personal unconscious

A

reservoir for material that was once conscious

23
Q

collective unconscious

A

part of the unconscious mind made of thoughts/images/psychic characteristics difficult to bring into awareness

24
Q

animus archetype

A

masculine aspect of female psyche

25
Q

anima archetype

A

female aspect of male psyche

26
Q

persona archetype

A

public face/role presented to others

27
Q

shadow archetype

A

contains primitive animal instincts

28
Q

self archetype

A

unity, integration, and harmony of the total personality

29
Q

Psychological functions

A

sensing
thinking
feeling
intuiting

30
Q

Individuation

A

Integration of all conscious and unconscious facets of personality

31
Q

What made Horney disagree with Freud

A

oedipal complex, division of mind into ego/id/superego, and lack of sociocultural recognition

32
Q

What does suppressed frustration become (Horney)

A

anxiety/neurosis

33
Q

10 neurotic trends/needs

A

affection
partner who will run one’s life
live life within narrow limits
power
exploit
social recognition/prestige
personal admiration
ambition/personal achievement
self-sufficiency/independence
protection

34
Q

compliant personality

A

movement toward people

35
Q

Ego psychology (erikson)

A

ego establishes and maintains identity

35
Q

detached personality

A

movement away from people

36
Q

aggressive personality

A

movement against people

37
Q

Crisis during infancy

A

basic trust v. mistrust

38
Q

Crisis during toddler

A

autonomy v. shame/doubt

39
Q

Crisis during early childhood

A

initiative v. guilt

40
Q

Crisis during elementary school

A

industry vs. inferiority

41
Q

Crisis during adolescense

A

identity vs. role confusion

42
Q

Crisis during young adulthood

A

intimacy vs. isolation

43
Q

Crisis during adulthood

A

generativity vs. stagnation

44
Q

Crisis during old age

A

ego integrity vs. despair

45
Q

What is the collective unconscious made up of?

A

primordial images

46
Q

womb envy

A

men’s envy of women to bear/nurse children that leads to compensatory achievement in other dimensions (alternative to oepidus complex)

47
Q

what is the most researched stage of Erikson’s stages of personality development

A

generativity vs. stagnation

48
Q

name two weaknesses of neo-freudianism

A

oversimplification
questionable evidence

49
Q
A

psyc332 midterm 1 (4 decks)

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