Blood Pressure Lab Flashcards

1
Q

this depends on antigens on the surface of RBC and antibodies in your serum

A

blood type

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2
Q

molecule recognized by body as being foreign

A

antigen

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3
Q

immunoglobulins that are special proteins produced and secreted by B-lymphocytes in response to a specific antigen

A

antibody

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4
Q

an antibody consists of these threee things

A

binding site, 2 heavy chains, 2 light chains

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5
Q

when antigen and antibody react blank occurs

A

agglutation

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6
Q

agglutation is blank

A

clumping of blood

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7
Q

special class of white blood cell that produces antibodies

A

B-lymphocyte

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8
Q

B-lymphocytes develop in the blank

A

bone marrow

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9
Q

this cell secretes antibodies

A

plasma cell

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10
Q

this cell remembers antigens

A

memory cell

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11
Q

called the d antigen

A

rh factor

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12
Q

when fetal blood is attacked by mothers anti Rh antibodies

A

erythroblastosis fetalis

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13
Q

erythroblastosis is prevented by blank

A

Rhogam

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14
Q

if wrong type of blood is transfused then it is

A

rejected

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15
Q

two types of agglutation

A

minor, major

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16
Q

agglutation where donor blood has antibodies that react with recipient but have little effect

A

minor agglutation

17
Q

agglutation where recipients have antibodies that attack donor blood

A

major

18
Q

universal recipient

A

AB

19
Q

universal donor

A

O

20
Q

produced by pumping action of heart into arterial blood vessels

A

blood pressure

21
Q

volume of blood ejected per beat

A

stroke volume

22
Q

beats per minute

A

heart rate

23
Q

amount of blood pumped per minute

A

cardiac output

24
Q

map means

A

mean arterial pressure

25
Q

TPR means

A

total peripheral resistance

26
Q

CO means

A

cardiac output

27
Q

cardiac output formula

A

CO = Stroke volume x heart rate

28
Q

blank must overcome blank to drive blood

A

pressure, resistance

29
Q

resistance is due to blank between blood and walls of vessels

A

friction

30
Q

another cardiac output formula

A

CO = MAP / TPR

31
Q

Mean arterial pressure formula

A

1/3 (systolic - diastolic) + diastolic

32
Q

peak arterial pressure

A

systole

33
Q

minimum pressure

A

diastole

34
Q

blood pressure is affected by blank and blank

A

cardiac output, total peripheral resistance

35
Q

higher cardiac output raises blank

A

systolic pressure

36
Q

higher total peripheral resistance raises blank

A

diastolic pressure