1.1 Linux Evolution and Popular OS Flashcards

1
Q

Linux Evolution

a bundle that consists of a Linux kernel and a selection of applications that are maintained by a company or user community

A

Distribution

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2
Q

Linux Evolution

Classifications of distributions are differentiated by the

A

distribution family that they belong to.

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3
Q

Linux Evolution

combination of computer hardware and software designed to have a
specific function within a larger system

A

Embedded System

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4
Q

Linux Evolution

mobile operating system developed by Google embedded system

A

Android

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5
Q

Linux Evolution

low cost, credit-card sized computer that can function as a full-functionality desktop computer, but it can be used within an embedded Linux system.

A

Raspbian and the Raspberry Pi

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6
Q

Linux Evolution

standardized way of consuming computing resources, either
by buying them from a public cloud provider or by running a private cloud

A

cloud computing

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7
Q

Linux Evolution

Linux Offered as this type of service

A

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

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8
Q

Linux Evolution

based on a snapshot of Debian

A

Ubuntu

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9
Q

Linux Evolution

Debian stability

A

more so than Ubuntu

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10
Q

Linux Evolution

Platforms

A

Smartphones - Android
Desktop/Server -
Debian
Ubuntu
CentOS
RHEL

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11
Q

Linux Evolution

Things to consider when choosing distribution

A

Cost
Performance
Scalability
Stability

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12
Q

Linux Evolution

3 devices that linux runs on other than smart phones that Android Runs

A

Smart TV
Tablet Computers
Android Auto
Smartwatches

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13
Q

Linux Evolution

Advantages

A

Easy to implement and scale
Backup and Recovery
Reduces Cost- subscription model

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14
Q

Linux Evolution

Reason to use CentOs

A

incorporates all Red Hat products, which are further used within their commercial operating
system, while being free to use

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15
Q

Linux Evolution

Reason to use Ubuntu LTS

A

releases guarantee support for a longer
period of time

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16
Q

Linux Evolution

Reason to use Debian GNU/Linux

A

Stability

17
Q

Linux Evolution

Raspberry Pi advantages

A

Small in size
low cost
cab be used as
server
handles web traffic
firewall
main board for robots

18
Q

Linux Evolution

Common distributions between Amazon and Google Cloud

A

Ubuntu
CentOs
RHEL

19
Q

Linux Evolution

Amazon specific distribution

A

Amazon Linux
Kali Linux

20
Q

Linux Evolution

Google Cloud specific distribution

A

FreeBSD
Windows Servers