Studies Flashcards

1
Q

FF effects can be studied by:

A
  • Basic research (cells and animals)
  • Clinical research (humans)
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2
Q

FF can…

A
  • Protect against chronic diseases.
  • Improve quality of life
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3
Q

Effect of radishes’ roots

A
  • Chemopreventive
  • Induce apoptosis in cancer cells.
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4
Q

Curcumine extract effect on diabetes

A

-Prevents pre diabetes to turn into diabetes.
- Improve functions of B-cells.

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5
Q

What does Yakult does?

A
  • Reduces GI symptoms by increasing species in microbiota.
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6
Q

Sistematic review

A

Has more info than a regular review.

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7
Q

Meta-analysis

A

Set of studies that have the same methodology and you can compare them.

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8
Q

Pre-clinical studies

A

In animals (lowest in evidence).

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9
Q

Clinical studies

A

In humans.

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10
Q

In-vitro studies

A

Bacterias

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11
Q

In-silico

A

Using data in a computer.

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12
Q

What’s between the food and the function?

A

A mechanism.

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13
Q

Leves of evidence

A
  1. Personal experience
  2. Case studies (just in 1 person).
  3. Observational studies (can be very small or very big) –> follow-up or cross-sectional.
  4. Randomized Clinical Trials (small or important studies)
  5. Systematic review –> put everything together and compare results.
  6. Metanalysis –> you run test to prove if they have effect.
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14
Q

Effects of curcumin

A
  • Acts like insulin
  • Oxidation of fat acids
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15
Q

How can FF be evaluated?

A

Clinical trials

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16
Q

Rules to regulate FF?

A

NO RULES

17
Q

Examples of FF

A
  • Cinnammon
  • Oats
  • Curcumin
  • Coffee
  • Chai