Erikson and Freud Flashcards
Freud’s stages: Birth - 1 yr
Oral stage
main interaction through mouth
- rooting reflex, sucking reflex, tasting,eating
- establish trust
Freud’s stages: 1 - 3 yr
Anal stage
controlling bladder and bowel movements
- potty training
- learn independance
Freud’s stages: 3 - 6 yr
Phallic stage
primary focus is genitals
- discover differences between males and females
- boys begin to view their fathers as rivals for mom’s affection
- Oedipus complex
Oedipus complex
unconscious sexual desire for the parent of the opposite sex and wish to exclude the parent of the same sex
Freud’s stages: 6 - puberty
Latent stage
sexual feelings are inactive
- super ego continues to develop while Id is suppressed
- develop social skills, values, and relationships with peers and adults outside of family
Freud’s stages: puberty - death
Genital stage
- maturing sexual interest
- interest in the welfare of others
Erikson’s: Infant
Infant (-18 mo)
– Trust vs Mistrust
– Psychosis, addictions, depression
Erickson’s: Early Childhood (18mo - 3 yo)
– Autonomy vs Self dought
– Paranoia, obsessions, compulsions, impulsivity
Erikson: Late childhood (3-6)
– Initiative vs. guilt
– Conversion disorder, phobias, psychosomatic disorder
Erickson’s: School age (6-12)
– Industry vs inferiority
– Inertia, creative inhibition
Erikson: Adolescent (12-20)
– Identity vs role confusion
– Delinquency, gender-related identity disorders, borderline psychotic episodes
Erikson: Young adult (20-30)
– Intimacy vs isolation
– Schizoid personality
Erikson: Adulthood (30-65)
– Generativity vs stagnation
– Midlife crisis, premature invalidism
Erikson: Older adult (65 - death)
– Ego integrity vs despair
– Extreme alienation, despair
Egocentrism
tendency of young children to think that everyone sees things in the same way as the child
