Lecture 9A Flashcards

1
Q

Nutrients required for the formation of blood cells; increases the amount of Hg in blood. Active ingredients are Iron and Vit B

A

Hematinics

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2
Q

Depends on stem cells (Rubriblasts) and a normal sequence of maturation… which requires

A

Erythropoiesis

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3
Q

Is needed to make Hemoglobin

A

Iron

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4
Q

Pigs are born…

A

Iron deficient

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5
Q

Why are iron injections not given in the hind limbs for pigs?

A

Iron injections stain the muscle green which causes staining of the ham, which cannot be used for human consumption

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6
Q

A large protein produced by the kidney in response to low oxygen levels; stimulates the bone marrow to produce and release RBC’s

A

Erythropoietin

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7
Q

A synthetic form of erythropoietin

A

Epogen®️

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8
Q

What is Epogen®️ used to treat?

A

Chronic renal failure in man

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9
Q

Substances that enhance male characteristics

A

Androgens

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10
Q

Side effects of Winstrol-V®️

A

Hepatotoxicity, Prostate enlargement, Behavioral changes/infertility, sodium/water retention

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11
Q

What is the function of anticoagulants?

A

Preventing the clot from getting bigger

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12
Q

What does Heparin act as?

A

An anticoagulant by preventing the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin

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13
Q

Uses of Heparin

A

Prevention/treatment of DIC w/ blood or plasma replacement, Flush catheters, Treat thromboembolic disorders

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14
Q

Color tube that is used for chemistries

A

Green top tube

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15
Q

What does EDTA preserve?

A

WBC morphology

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16
Q

This is the antidote for Warfarin

A

Vitamin K; may need several weeks of therapy

17
Q

What is ACD (Acid Citrate Dextrose) used for?

A

Chelates (removes) calcium, therefore preventing clotting, Preserves anticoagulant for collection of blood products for transfusions

18
Q

How long can ACD preserve whole blood for?

A

3-5 weeks

19
Q

True or false: Hemostatics/procoagulant agents promote coagulation

A

True

20
Q

What factors does Vitamin K activate?

A

2,7,9,10

21
Q

What routes can Vitamin K go?

A

Orally or SQ; never IV (causes Anaphylactic reaction and bleeding at the site)