Anatomía de hombro Flashcards

1
Q

Articulaciones que lo componen (4)

A

Esternoclavicula
Acromioclavicular
Glenohumeral
Escapulotorácica

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2
Q

La escapulotorácica permite _______ del movimiento del hombro.

A

1/3

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3
Q

Ligamentos acromioclaviculares.

A

Superior
Inferior
Anterior
Posterior

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4
Q

Ligamentos coracoclaviculares (2)

A

Trapezoideo y conoiceo

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5
Q

Es la unión del miembro superior al esqueleto axial

A

Articulación esternoclavicular

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6
Q

ROM dela esternoclavicular (2)

A

34 grados superior e inferior
45 rotación

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7
Q

Etabilizadores estáticos del hombro (4)

A

Hueso
Labrum
Cápsula
Ligamentos glenohumerales.

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8
Q

Huesos del hombro (4)

A

Clavícula
Esternón
Húmero
Escápula

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9
Q

Estabilizadores dinámicos del hombro

A

Músculos del manguito rotador

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10
Q

Grados de luxación de clavícula (Primeros 3)

A

1.- Esuince y congruenciapreservada
2.- Solo se rompen los acromio claviculares y se desplaza menos del 50%
3.- Acromioclaviculares y coracoclaviculares rotos

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11
Q

Grados de luxación de clavícula (4,5 y 6)

A

4.- Clavícula se va atrás del acromion
5.- Desplazamiento de más del 50%
6.- Desplazamiento inferior de la clavícula

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12
Q

EF en luxación de clavícula

A

Signo de la tecla

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13
Q

Evalúa los tipos deacromion

A

Escala de Bigliani

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14
Q

Bligliani tipo 1

A

Plano

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15
Q

Bigliani tipo 2

A

Curvo

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16
Q

Bigliani tipo 3

A

En gancho

17
Q

Es el tipo de acromion más común

A

Bigliani 2: Curvo

18
Q

La articulación glenohumeral esde tipo

A

Di-artroidea