Lesson 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Which network topology uses a central hub or controller?

  • Bus
  • Ring
  • Mesh
  • Star
  • Point-to-point
A

star

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2
Q

Consider a number of computers are in a network, and one computer crashes. In which of the following network topologies will the entire network also go down?

  • Bus
  • Ring
  • Mesh
  • Tree
  • Star
A

ring

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3
Q

Which of the following is an example of network topology?

  • Circle
  • Nova
  • Bus
  • Branched
  • Train
A

bus

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4
Q

The tree network topology is a special type of _____ topology.

  • bus
  • mesh
  • star
  • star bus hybrid
  • ring
A

star bus hybrid

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5
Q

Which network topology would be used to directly connect every computer in an office to every other computer in the office, using a one-to-one cabling method?

  • Tree
  • Ring
  • Bus
  • Mesh
  • Star
A

mesh

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6
Q

In a _____ topology network, all the devices are connected back to a central hub or switch.

  • star
  • mesh
  • logical
  • bus
A

star

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7
Q

Ethernet is an example of which kind of signal topology?

  • shared media access
  • token-based access
  • switch based
  • wireless
A

shared media access

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8
Q

The _____ topology of a network describes how devices are connected via actual cabling, wireless connectivity, etc.

  • electrical
  • logical
  • physical
  • diagram
A

physical

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9
Q

A wireless network for Internet access in a large building is typically connected in a _____ topology.

  • logical
  • ring
  • mesh
  • physical
A

mesh

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10
Q

The _____ of a network describes how the connections appear to the end user or how signals are passed across the network.

  • logical topology
  • protocol suite
  • signal pattern
  • physical topology
A

logical topology

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11
Q

In star-wired ring hybrid topology, a failure in one of the nodes of the main ring topology can lead to a breakdown of the entire hybrid network. What can be done to ensure the network does not fail in such a case?

  • Adding more nodes to the ring topology
  • Making the basic star topology to have additional nodes
  • Adding additional star topologies onto the ring for further capacity
  • Making the ring topology to be bidirectional
A

Making the ring topology to be bidirectional

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12
Q

What is a star-wired ring hybrid topology?

  • It’s structured in different levels as a hierarchical tree
  • It’s set of star topologies are connected by a ring topology as the adjoining topology
  • It’s made up of a set of star topologies interconnected by a central bus topology
  • It’s a four quadrant ring topology that’s interconnected with a hierarchical ring topology
A

It’s set of star topologies are connected by a ring topology as the adjoining topology

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13
Q

What is a single point of failure in a hybrid network topology?

  • It is a situation where the interconnecting channel of a hybrid network topology fails
  • It is a component of a hybrid network topology which causes a total network failure.
  • It is a basic topology that has failed
  • It is a situation where every basic topology of the Hybrid topology fails at the same time leading to packet loss
A

It is a basic topology that has failed

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14
Q

How are the inherent weaknesses of star, ring, and bus topologies addressed in a hybrid topology?

  • The weaknesses cannot be overcome and must be addressed through coding processes
  • When a combination of two or more of the basic topologies is made into a hybrid network topology, the weaknesses of a given topology is addressed by another
  • When a combination of two or more basic topologies is made into a hybrid network topology, the weakness simply cease to exist
  • There are no inherent weaknesses of basic topologies like star, ring, and bus topologies since they’ve already been addressed
A

When a combination of two or more of the basic topologies is made into a hybrid network topology, the weaknesses of a given topology is addressed by another

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15
Q

Which of the following is NOT a major reason why we should consider implementing a hybrid network topology as opposed to a basic topology?

  • To accommodate future network growth
  • To address the challenges of a specific network topology
  • To conform to standard ISO requirements
  • To isolate specific networks in the hybrid network
A

To conform to standard ISO requirements

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16
Q

Four types of backbone networks are _____.

  • Serial, Distributed, Collapsed and Parallel networks
  • Distributed, Collage, Series and Parallel networks
  • Serial, Collapsed, Distributed and Paramount networks
  • Series, Collapsed, Distributed and Parallel networks
A

Serial, Distributed, Collapsed and Parallel networks

17
Q

One of the main disadvantages of the collapsed backbone is the _____.

  • failure of duplicate connections
  • susceptibility of complete system failure if the sub network fails
  • system easily collapses under data transmission congestion
  • susceptibility to complete system failure if the backbone router fails
A

susceptibility to complete system failure if the backbone router fails

18
Q

Parallel backbone networks differ from collapsed backbone networks in that parallel backbone components are implemented with _____.

  • duplicate concurrent switches to the high level backbone routers
  • duplicate concurrent connections to the high level backbone routers
  • duplicate concurrent connections to the low level backbone routers
  • single concurrent switches to the high level backbone routers
A

duplicate concurrent connections to the high level backbone routers

19
Q

A _____ network cannot be applied at enterprise level due to its high susceptibility to faults.

  • Serial backbone
  • Distributed backbone
  • Parallel backbone
  • Collapse backbone
A

Serial backbone

20
Q

What is a backbone network?

  • the parallel backup network incorporated into enterprise designs
  • a low capacity connectivity infrastructure that forms the backup link to the different sub networks connected to it
  • the infrastructure designed as a backup to the main network infrastructure
  • a high capacity connectivity infrastructure that forms the main link to the different sub networks connected to it
A

a high capacity connectivity infrastructure that forms the main link to the different sub networks connected to it

21
Q

What is network switching?

  • The process of channeling data messages or data packets received from any number of input ports to another designated port that will transmit the data to its desired destination
  • The process of labeling network hops from any number of input ports to another designated port
  • A switching device that controls the volume of network traffic in a system
  • The process of channeling network routers received from any number of input ports to another designated port that will transmit the router to its desired destination
A

The process of channeling data messages or data packets received from any number of input ports to another designated port that will transmit the data to its desired destination

22
Q

The label in multi-protocol label switching contains _____.

  • complete routing table information
  • the ingress and exit router information
  • the routers ingress and egress routing information
  • information on the predefined path for the packets to reach their destination
A

information on the predefined path for the packets to reach their destination

23
Q

In MPLS switching, the routing decision is made _____.

  • by the exit routing device and forms the predefined path for ingress
  • when the path is set up across the network
  • at each network hop
  • by the first routing device and forms the predefined path for subsequent routers
A

by the first routing device and forms the predefined path for subsequent routers

24
Q

One characteristic of MPLS switching is that it _____.

  • prevents network congestion
  • prevent multiple network hops
  • is very inefficient
  • has little control on network traffic
A

prevents network congestion

25
Q

The difference between circuit switching and packet switching is _____.

  • with circuit switching the whole message is transmitted as one using a dedicated path, while with packet switching the message is broken down into small components called packets
  • circuit switching is more vulnerable to network congestion than packet switching
  • with circuit switching the message components takes independent paths to their final destination, while with packet switching the message takes one path to the final destination
  • circuit switching uses destination labels, while packet switching uses routing labels
A

with circuit switching the whole message is transmitted as one using a dedicated path, while with packet switching the message is broken down into small components called packets

26
Q

The Frame Check Sequence (FCS) within an Ethernet frame serves to _____.

  • Detect corrupted data
  • Identify the transmitting device
  • Meet the VoIP needs over the channel
  • Detect data collision
A

Detect corrupted data

27
Q

What Ethernet Standard Specification is suitable for a network requiring 100 Mbps speed and 2000 max cable distance?

  • 10 GBase - LX4
  • 100 Base - TX
  • 10 GBase - SW
  • 100 Base - FX
A

100 Base - FX

28
Q

Padding data is required within an Ethernet frame to _____.

  • fulfill minimum field length requirement
  • initiate a transmission queue
  • hold the Pad Mac Address
  • synchronize frame transmission
A

fulfill minimum field length requirement

29
Q

Ethernet usually permits each node in the network to transmit data packets at any time which can cause _____.

  • Error correction
  • Multiple Access
  • Data collision
  • Data re-transmission
A

Data collision

30
Q

Ethernet is the _____.

  • LAN technology that dictates geographical specifications of networks worldwide
  • Unit of data which is carried by an Ethernet Link by the Network Access layer
  • LAN technology that dictates the technical specifications of hardware for connectivity
  • Protocol which which waits for the channel to be idle then transmits data
A

LAN technology that dictates the technical specifications of hardware for connectivity