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Health Assessment- Respiratory > Musculoskeletal System Part 2 > Flashcards

Musculoskeletal System Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Dip

A

Distal InterPhalangeal

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2
Q

PIP

A

Proximal InterPhalangeal

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3
Q

MCP

A

MetaCarpoPhalangeal

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4
Q

Finger ROM

A

Flexion
* Extension
* Hyperextension
* Abduction
* Adduction

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5
Q

Quadriceps tendon

A

To thigh

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6
Q

to tibia

A

Patellar tendon

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7
Q

patella

A
  • Floating
  • Quadriceps tendon
  • To thigh
  • Patellar tendon
  • To tibia
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8
Q

Physical Assessment

A
  • Inspection, palpation, percussion
  • Tools
  • Tape measure
  • Goniometer
  • Stadiometer
  • Scoliometer
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9
Q

Inspection

A
  • Swelling, erythema, symmetry, deformity
  • Range of Motion (ROM)
  • Posture: head position, alignment
  • Spinal curves:
  • Cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral
  • Spinal deformities: kyphosis, scoliosis, lordosis
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10
Q

Spinal curves

A

Cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral
* Spinal deformities: kyphosis, scoliosis, lordosis

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11
Q

Shape of legs

A

Genu varum‐bowlegs (air between knees)
* Genu valgum‐knock knees (gum sticks together)

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12
Q

Gait: cadence

A

Stride length
* Arm swing
* Speed

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13
Q

Palpation

A

Muscle tone: upper and lower extremities
* Muscle strength: upper & lower extremities
* Grade strength 0 to 5
* Joint crepitus
* Swelling—effusion, bogginess
* Warmth—back of hand
* Tenderness
* Stability—check for laxity

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14
Q

Signs of Inflammation

A

Swelling
* Warmth
* Erythema
* Pain or tenderness

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15
Q

Single transverse palmer crease

A

Normal finding
* Down syndrome
* Fetal alcohol
syndrome

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16
Q

Tests for carpal tunnel syndrome

A

Tinel’s (tap)

Phalens

17
Q

DIP

A

Heberdens nodes

18
Q

(prox.
phalanges)

A

Bouchard’s node

19
Q

Rheumatoid Arthritis

A
  • Boutonniere deformity
  • Contraction of the hand musculature marked by proximal
    interphalangeal joint flexion and distal interphalangeal
    joint hyperextension
  • Swan neck deformity
  • Hyperextension of the proximal interphalangeal joints
    with fixed flexion of the distal interphalangeal joints
20
Q

Boutonniere deformity

A

Contraction of the hand musculature marked by proximal
interphalangeal joint flexion and distal interphalangeal
joint hyperextension

21
Q

Swan neck deformity

A

Hyperextension of the proximal interphalangeal joints
with fixed flexion of the distal interphalangeal joints

22
Q

Rheumatoid Arthritis

A

Boutonniere Deformity

Swan neck deformity

23
Q

Developmental Dysplasia of Hip (DDH)

A

Barlow test

ortolani test

24
Q

Allis Sign (DDH)

A
25
Q

Asymmetric thigh folds‐‐DDH

A
26
Q

Hallux Valgus—bunion

A
27
Q

Lifespan changes

A

Older adults
* Decreasing height occurs in trunk
* Due to thinning of intervertebral discs
* Check height on older adults
* Muscles lose bulk
* Decreased ROM common due to osteoarthritis

28
Q
A

Decreasing height occurs in trunk
* Due to thinning of intervertebral discs
* Check height on older adults

Health Assessment- Respiratory (6 decks)

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