L1 : ORIGIN AND STRUCTURE OF THE EARTH Flashcards

1
Q

is remarkably special and unique and is the only place in the known universe confirmed to host life

A

EARTH

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2
Q

why planet earth is a unique one? (1/3)

A

(1) it has liquid water

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3
Q

why planet earth is a unique one? (2/3)

A

(2) plate tectonics

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4
Q

why planet earth is a unique one? (3/3)

A

(3) it has atmosphere that shelters it from the worst of the sun’s rays.

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5
Q

how many percent of the earth surface is covered by liquid or frozen water?

A

about 70%

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6
Q

earth is sometimes called as?

A

blue planet

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7
Q

“the most impressive attribute of the earth is the existence and amount of liquid water on its surface,” is said by whom?

A

geoffrey marcy

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8
Q

planet earth is considered habitable because of the following reasons: (1/1)

A

(1) it has the right distance from the sun;

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9
Q

planet earth is considered habitable because of the following reasons: (2/2)

A

(2) it is protected from harmful solar radiation by its magnetic field;

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10
Q

planet earth is considered habitable because of the following reasons: (3/3)

A

(3) it is kept warm by an insulating atmosphere; and

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11
Q

planet earth is considered habitable because of the following reasons: (4/4)

A

(4) it has the right amount of ingredients for life, including water and carbon.

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12
Q

what are the 4 factors that make a planet habitable

A

temperature, atmosphere, energy, and nutrients

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13
Q

life seems to be limited to a temperature range of -15 0C to 115 0C. In this range, liquid water can still exist under certain condition

A

temperature

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14
Q

in what temperature range life seems to be limited?

A

-15 0C to 115 0C

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15
Q

it keeps the surface warm and protects it from radiation and small- to medium- sized meteorites.

A

atmosphere

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16
Q

what are the 2 planets that are the right size to hold sufficient sized atmosphere?

A

earth and venus

17
Q

how thick earth’s atmosphere is?

A

100 miles thick

18
Q

with a steady input of either light or chemical energy, cells can run the chemical reactions necessary for life.

A

energy

19
Q

all solid planets and moons have the same general chemical makeup, so _________ are present.

A

nutrients

20
Q

2 planets that both have water

A

earth and mars

21
Q

2 planets that don’t have oxygen

A

mars and venus

22
Q

planet that doesn’t have water

A

venus

23
Q

similarities of earth, venus and mars (1/5)

A

(1) they are all terrestrial planets, made of solid rocks and silicates

24
Q

similarities of earth, venus and mars (2/5)

A

(2) they all have an atmosphere;

25
Q

similarities of earth, venus and mars (3/5)

A

(3) they all almost have the same time to rotate on their axes;

26
Q

similarities of earth, venus and mars (4/5)

A

(4) all have carbon dioxide

27
Q

similarities of earth, venus and mars (5/5)

A

(5) all have landforms