group 1 and group 7 Flashcards

1
Q

finish the sentence:
the reactivity ? as you go up group 7 halogens

A

increases

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2
Q

finish the sentence:
the reactivity ? as you go up group 1 alkali metals

A

decreases

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3
Q

why does reactivity increase as you go down group 1?

A

outer electrons are further away from the nucleus which reduces nuclear attraction, making it easier for alkali metals to lose electrons

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4
Q

why does reactivity increase as you go up group 7

A

the outer most electrons are closer to the nucleus and have stronger nuclear attraction, making it easier for halogens to gain electrons

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5
Q

state of fluorine at room temp

A

pale yellow gas

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6
Q

state of bromine at room temp

A

brown liquid

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7
Q

state of iodine at room temp

A

purple solid

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