UNIT 1 Flashcards

1
Q

used to describe the tender edible shoot, leaves, fruits and root of plants and spices that are consumed whole or in part, raw or cooked as a supplement to starchy foods and meat.

A

Vegetable

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2
Q

Vegetables supply most of the nutrients that are deficient in other food materials. This includes supply of minerals such as; ________

A

Calcium and Iron

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3
Q

Vegetables prevent constipation and promote digestion as a result of fibres/roughages

A
  • Okra
  • Cucumber
  • Amaranthus
  • Lettuce
  • Cabbage
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4
Q

Vegetables are rich sources of these vitamins

A
  • Vitamin A
  • Vitamin B
  • Vitamin C
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5
Q

These vegetables are rich sources of carbohydrate

A
  • Potatoes
  • Carrots
  • Sweet Corn
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6
Q

These vegetables are cheap sources of protein.

A
  • Green Beans
  • Peas
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7
Q

They are a large and diverse commodity in the Philippines.

A

Vegetables

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8
Q

Vegetables are found throughout the country, but __ are only grown commercially.

A

48

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9
Q

It is classified according to morphological criteria such as plant parts use or growth habit.

A

Philippine Vegetable

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10
Q

Most commonly grown vegetables in highlands.

A
  • Cabbage
  • White Potato
  • Cauliflower
  • Broccoli
  • Lettuce
  • Sweet pepper
  • Tomato
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11
Q

Most commonly grown vegetables in lowlands.

A
  • Solanaceous
  • Cucurbits
  • Roots
  • Legumes
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12
Q

The most commonly grown vegetable in the Philippines

A

Eggplant

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13
Q

The most commonly grown vegetable in the Philippines were eggplant which covers _______ ha.

A

19,968 ha

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14
Q

These crops represents the majority of
vegetable in the market.

A

Lowland Crops

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15
Q

Vegetable productions in these areas are relatively consistent
throughout the year.

A

Highlands

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16
Q

Average Crop Yield of Eggplant

A

12.26 tons per hectare

17
Q

This government agency is involved in vegetable research and seed production.

A

Bureau of Plant Industry

18
Q

This is cultivated intensively in commercial farms and garden.

A

Philippine Vegetable Industy

19
Q

About ___% losses on eggplant and tomato,

A

5-50%

19
Q

post-harvest losses of bulb crops like onion and garlic during
storage reaches up to

A

12-38%

20
Q

Country’s exports depends on only few crops (fresh or chilled) ____% are from _______

A

48% are from Asparagus

21
Q

The Total Land Area of the Philippines

A

300,000 sqkm

22
Q

The Philippine archipelago has a coastline of about

A

14,480 miles

23
Q

How many types of climate are there based on the Modified Corona System?

A

4 types

24
Q

Two pronounced seasons, dry from November to April; wet during the rest of the year.

A

Type I

25
Q

No dry season with a very pronounced maximum rainfall from November to January

A

Type II

26
Q

No very pronounced maximum rain period. Only a short dry season lasting from one to three months

A

Type III

27
Q

Rainfall more or less evenly distributed throughout the year. There is no dry season and no very pronounced rainy.

A

Type IV

28
Q

The annual humidity in the Philippines.

A

74% - 85%

29
Q

The most affected areas by tropical cyclones are those located at the _________ part of the country.

A

Northern Part

30
Q

Philippines are usually affected by this typhoon at the average of __ annually.

A

21 Tropical Cyclones

31
Q

Types of Problems encountered in Vegetable Production

A
  1. Biological
  2. Agronomic
  3. Climatic
  4. Economic
  5. Sociological
  6. Environmental
32
Q

Biological Problems

A

a. Perishable nature of vegetables.
b. Pests and diseases problems.
c. The fertility and acidity of soil.

33
Q

Agronomic Problems

A

a. Need for seed treatment
b. Seed viability maintenance
c. Lack of technology for large scale production.
d. Use of herbicides and pesticides.

34
Q

Climatic Problems

A

a. Inappropriate temperature.
b. High relative humidity.
c. Inadequate/Excessive rainfall and distribution.

35
Q

Economic Problems

A

a. Marketing and distribution.
b. Unavailability of finance.
c. Unfavorable Government policies.

36
Q

Sociological Problems

A

a. Lack of Extension services
b. Taste and preference of consumers

37
Q

Environmental Problems

A

a. Land Tenure/ unavailability of land.
b. Lack of high- technology production packages.
c. Lack of Research and Development.