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Spanish > Some adjectives + nationalities > Flashcards

Some adjectives + nationalities Flashcards

1
Q

tall

A

alto/a

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2
Q

unpleasant

A

antipático/a

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3
Q

short (height)

A

bajo/a

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4
Q

pretty

A

bonito/a

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5
Q

good

A

bueno/a

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6
Q

thin

A

delgado/a

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7
Q

difficult

A

dificil

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8
Q

easy

A

fácil

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9
Q

ugly

A

feo/a

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10
Q

fat

A

gordo/a

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11
Q

good-looking

A

guapo/a

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12
Q

important

A

importante

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13
Q

intelligent

A

intelligente

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14
Q

interesting

A

interesante

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15
Q

young

A

joven

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16
Q

malo/a

A

bad

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17
Q

same

A

mismo/a

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18
Q

brunette

A

moreno/a

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19
Q

much, many, a lot of

A

mucho/a

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20
Q

red-haired

A

pelirrojo/a

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21
Q

small

A

pequeño/a

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22
Q

blonde

A

rubio/a

23
Q

foolish

A

tonto/a

24
Q

hard-working

A

trabajador(a)

25
Q

old

A

viejo/a

26
Q

German

A

alemán, alemana

27
Q

Argentine

A

argentino/a

28
Q

Canadian

A

canadiense

29
Q

Chinese

A

chino/a

30
Q

Costa Rican

A

costarricense

31
Q

Cuban

A

cubano/a

32
Q

Ecuadorian

A

ecquatoriano/a

33
Q

Spanish

A

español(a)

34
Q

from the U.S.

A

estadounidense

35
Q

French

A

francés, francesa

36
Q

English

A

inglés/ inglesa

37
Q

Italian

A

italiano/a

38
Q

Japanese

A

japonés, japonesa

39
Q

Mexican

A

mexicano/a

40
Q

(North) American

A

norteamericano/a

41
Q

Puerto Rican

A

puertorriqueño/a

42
Q

Russian

A

ruso/a

43
Q

Venezuelan

A

venezeolano/a

44
Q

Do you use adjectives with ser or estar?

A

ser

45
Q

How do you change adjectives that end in -o to accommodate masculine and feminine words?

A

The forms of descriptive adjectives agree in gender and/or number with nouns or pronouns they describe. For example, the feminine singular is formed by changing the -o to -a and the plural you add -s to the singular forms

M.s. = -o
M.f.= -os

F.s= -a
F.p= -as

46
Q

Do adjectives that end in -e or a consonant have the same or different masculine and feminine forms? Yes or no?

A

Yes, they have the same masculine and feminine forms. -e for singular and -es for plural forms of adjectives.

47
Q

How do you change the adjectives that end in -or to accommodate gender and number?

A

Mf. = -or
Mp. = -ores

Fs = -ora
Fp= -oras

48
Q

big

A

grande

49
Q

nice; likeable

A

simpático/a

50
Q

Where do descriptive adjectives and adjectives or nationalities go in relation to the nouns they modify?

A

They follow the nouns they modify

EX: El niño rubio es de España. (The blonde boy is from Spain.)

EX: La mujer española habla inglés. (The Spanish woman speaks English.)

51
Q

Where do adjectives of quantity go in relation to the modified noun?

A

Unlike descriptive adjectives, They precede the modified noun.

EX: Hay muchos libros en la biblioteca. (There are many books in the library.)

EX: Hablo con dos turistas puertorriqueños. (I am talking with two Puerto Rican tourists.)

52
Q

Where do bueno/a and malo/a appear in relation to the noun and how do they change with a masculine singular noun?

A

They can appear before or after a noun. When placed before a masculine singular noun, the forms are shorted to buen and mal.

EX: Joaquín es un buen amigo. OR Joaquín es un amigo bueno. (Joaqin is a good friend.)

EX: Hoy es un mal día. OR Hoy es un día malo. (Today is a bad day.)

53
Q

How does grande appear in relationship to a singular noun and how does it change?

A

When grande appears before a singular noun, it is shortened to gran, and the meaning of the word changes, gran=great and grande=big, large

EX: Don Francisco es un gran hombre. (Don Francisco is a great man.)

EX: La familia de Inés es grande. (Inés’ family is large.)

Spanish (54 decks)

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