Language devices Flashcards

1
Q

Pathetic Fallacy

A

When the weather or atmosphere describes the mood.

If it is really sunny people are typically really happy.

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2
Q

Personification

A

When a non-human is given human qualities.

The pen was sitting on the table.

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3
Q

Simile

A

When you compare two things using like or as.

He was as strong as an ox.
She was like a gazelle.

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4
Q

Metaphor

A

When you compare two things using is or are.

She is a monster.
You are a monster.

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5
Q

Extended Metaphor

A

When you pick a metaphor, and basically turn it into a long metaphor and explain it.

Life is a roller-coaster you can never prepare for the ups and downs that it will bring.

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6
Q

Oxymoron

A

When you have two opposite words side by side.

The small giant.

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7
Q

Juxtaposition

A

When you have two opposite ideas, basically you take an oxymoron and explain it. When you pick a oxymoron, and basically turn it into a long oxymoron and explain it.

The small giant was tiptoeing trying to reach the top however his small arms and puny fingers could not reach.

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8
Q

Symbolism

A

When objects are linked and present meaning.

If I wore a face mask you would all think covid.

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9
Q

Semantic Field

A

When words across an extract can be linked to one idea.

A ring, gloves, and referee these word link to the idea/ field of boxing.

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10
Q

Irony

A

When events in the text it self even surprises the characters.

When Scrooge changes in a Christmas Carol because you never would have expect Scrooge to change.

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11
Q

Rhetorical Question

A

A question that does not require an answer.

How would you feel if you had to wear a face mask all day.

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12
Q

Hyperbole

A

When you over exaggerate.

I’m so angry I’m going to kill him.

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13
Q

Assonance

A

The repetition of the vowel sound.

Light the fire.

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14
Q

Alliteration

A

When words in row begin with the same letter.

The big blue ball bounced down the road.

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15
Q

Sibilance

A

When words in a row begin with the letter S or sound.

The snake was slowly hissing.

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16
Q

Euphemism

A

When you say something in an indirect manner.

You don’t have long left. (you are saying they are going to die in a nice way)

17
Q

Emotive Language

A

When the writer makes the reader feel a particular emotion.

The man ran as fast as he could but he couldn’t get away. (excitement)

18
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

When a word describes a sound.

Crack!

19
Q

Rule of Three

A

When three words phrases in a row to describe something.

The table is black with four legs and is quite hard.

20
Q

Facts/ Stats

A

When the writer uses fact to support what they are saying.

I spoke to 70% of students that said that math was there favorite subject.

21
Q

Plosives

A

The repetition of a harsh sound made most of the time by, per sound in p, du sound in d, tu sound in t.

22
Q

Zoomorphism

A

When you give people animal features.

John barked at me.

23
Q

Opinion

A

To express strong stand in writing.

Bullying is wrong and people who allow it to happen are just as bad.

24
Q

Repetition

A

When the writer repeats a word or phrase for effect.

The man him in the chest in the chest then ran away.

25
Q

Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives, and Adverbs

A

When you can’t find any of the 24 you pickup these.

Nouns are naming words, Verbs are doing words, Adverbs are describing words, Adjectives are words that describe the verbs.