Characteristics of eukaryote and prokaryote

Question 1

2 Types of cellular organisms

Answer 1

Prokaryote, Eukaryote

Question 2

Characteristics of a prokaryote

Answer 2

No nucleus, no membrane bound organelles, is unicellular

Question 3

The first cells to appear on Earth

Answer 3

Prokaryote

Question 4

Characteristics of a eukaryote

Answer 4

With nucleus, has membrane enclose organelles, mostly multicellular

Question 5

Eukaryotes are multicellular except for ____________________

Answer 5

Euglena, Paramecium, and Amoeba

Question 6

What do prokaryotes and eukaryotes have in common?

Answer 6

Both have cytoplasm, cell wall, and plasma membrane

Question 7

A large class of about 250
bacteria species with no
specific structure but are
classified into three types
based on the substance
they create and the
environment they live in

Answer 7

Archaebacteria

Question 8

Produce methane and
mostly thrive in sewage
facilities, bogs, and inside
the intestines of ruminant
animals like cows, goats,
and sheep

Answer 8

Methanogens

Question 9

Want salty environments
and thrive in salt lakes
and pools of sea water

Answer 9

Halophiles

Question 10

Attracted to heat and
thrive in hot places such
as geothermal vents and
hot springs

Answer 10

Thermophiles

Question 11

Also known as True Bacteria

Answer 11

Eubacteria

Question 12

Constitute the most number
of species and possess rigid
cell walls with peptidoglycan
that can either be motile or
non-motile

Answer 12

Eubacteria

Question 13

Disease-causing bacteria

Answer 13

Eubacteria

Question 14

They exhibit both animal- and plant-like traits

Answer 14

Euglena

Question 15

Has flagella tails and green chloroplasts

Answer 15

Euglena

Question 16

A genus of the Protozoa
class known for its ciliated
structure that has become
the favorite model
organism of scientists for
their researches

Answer 16

Paramecium

Question 17

It can also be found mostly in
freshwater, brackish, and
marine environments.

Answer 17

Paramecium

Question 18

Have transparent cell
walls made of silicon
dioxide hydrated by
water which gives them
their very colorful and
beautiful patterns

Answer 18

Diatoms

Question 19

A very big family that
consists of yeasts,
molds and mushrooms

Answer 19

Fungi

Question 20

_____ found in Fungi’s cell
walls including digestive
enzyme secretions are
some of their distinct traits.

Answer 20

Chitin

Question 21

World of plants composed
of grasses, trees, shrubs,
vines, leaves, and
flowering plants

Answer 21

Plantae

Question 22

Characterized by their
blade-like pointed leaves
that grow very tall and
serve as primary sources
of carbohydrate foods

Answer 22

Oryza Grass Group

Question 23

The biggest phylum in the
plant kingdom with around
300,000 species of
flowering trees, fruits,
seeds, and flowers.

Answer 23

Angiospermae group

Question 24

Angiospermae came from the
Greek words ______ and ______ which, when combined, stands for
“enclosed seeds.

Answer 24

Angeion, sperma

Question 25

Also seed-bearing plants
but instead of flowers
come in the form of
cones. Ex: Lumber trees

Answer 25

Gymnospermae group

Question 26

The largest group composed
of millions of species that are
characterized by their
motility, adaptation/survival
mechanisms and predation

Answer 26

Animalia