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the fundamentals of nursing > Module 03: Conceptual Model (Part Two) > Flashcards

Module 03: Conceptual Model (Part Two) Flashcards

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1
Q

According to her, “God is intimately revealed in the diversity of creation and is common destiny of creation; persons use human creative abilities of awareness, enlightenment, and faith; and persons are accountable for the process of deriving, sustaining, and transforming the universe”

A

Sister Callista Roy

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2
Q

What were the theoretical sources of the Adaptation Model?

A

(1) Harry Helson’s Adaptation Theory
(2) Rapoport’s
(3) Dohrenwend, Lazarus, Mechanic & Selye

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3
Q

According to Harry Helson’s Adaptation Theory. what are adaptive responses?

A

These are a function of the incoming stimulus & the adaptive level.

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4
Q

This is known as the factor that provokes a response.

A

Stimulus

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5
Q

What was Rapoport’s contribution to Roy’s Adaptation Model?

A

To view the person as an adaptive system

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6
Q

This is referred as the set of parts connected to function as a whole.

A

System

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7
Q

According to Roy’s adaptation model, this is constantly changing point.

A

Adaptation Level

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8
Q

According to Roy’s adaptation model, these are referred to as the difficulties related to the indicators of positive adaptation. These are areas of concern for the nurse.

A

Adaptation Problems

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9
Q

According to Roy’s adaptation model, major coping process involving 4 cognitive- emotive channels

A

Cognitive Subsystems

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10
Q

What are the 4 cognitive- emotive channels constituting the cognitive subsystems?

A

(1) perceptual information processing
(2) learning
(3) judgment
(4) emotion

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11
Q

According to Roy’s adaptation model, these are the responses that promote integrity in terms of the goals of human systems

A

Adaptive Responses

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12
Q

According to Roy’s adaptation model, these are those that do not contribute to integrity in terms of the goals of the human system

A

Ineffective Responses

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13
Q

According to Roy’s adaptation model, this is referred when adaptation levels at which the structures & functions of a life process are working as a whole to meet human needs.

A

Integrated Life Process

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14
Q

According to Roy’s adaptation model, these are associated with physical and chemical processes involved in the function and activities of living organisms.

A

Physiological-Physical Mode

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15
Q

(What are the five needs classified under the Physiological-Physical Mode

A

(1) oxygenation
(2) nutrition
(3) elimination
(4) activity
(5) rest

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16
Q

According to Roy’s adaptation model, these focuses on the
psychological & spiritual aspects of the human system

A

Self concept group identity mode

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17
Q

According to Roy’s adaptation model, these focuses on the roles the person occupies in the society

A

Role function mode

18
Q

According to Roy’s adaptation model, this is referred to as the willingness & ability to give to others and accept from them aspects of all that one has to offer

A

Interdependence Mode

19
Q

According to Roy’s adaptation model, this is the interpretation of a stimulus and the conscious appreciation of it.

A

Perception

20
Q

How did Roy perceive nursing?

A

Health care profession that focuses on human life processes and patterns and emphasizes promotion of health for individuals, families, groups, and society as a whole

21
Q

How did Roy perceive the human person?

A

Holistic, adaptive systems: whole parts that function as a unity for some purpose.

22
Q

How did Roy perceive health?

A

State & a process of being and becoming integrated and a whole person.

23
Q

This is pertained as the reflection of adaptation.

A

Health

24
Q

How did Ro perceive the environment?

A

These are conditions, circumstances, and influences surrounding and affecting the development and behavior of persons or groups

25
Q

This consists of all phenomena that surround the human adaptive system and affect their development and behavior

A

Internal & external environment

26
Q

Environment can also be perceived as what?

A

Environment is a source of stimuli that either threaten or promote a person’s existence

27
Q

According to her “All of us scientists and practicing professionals, must turn our attention to practice and ask questions of that practice. We must be inquisitive and inquiring, seeking the fullest and truest possible understanding of the theoretical and practical problems we
encounter”.

A

Dorothy Johnson

28
Q

What are theoretical sources of the Behavioral System Model?

A

(1) Florence Nightingale
(2) Parson’s Social Action Theory
(3) Rapoport, Chin et.al Systems Theory

29
Q

How is the Florence Nightingale theory related to the Behavioral System Model?

A

The first concern of nursing is with the relationship between
the person who is ill & their environment, not with illness

30
Q

What does the social action theory state?

A

Every observable social behavior has a function to perform

31
Q

What does the systems theory state?

A

System is a set of interacting units that form a whole intended to perform function

32
Q

According to the Behavioral System Model, this is the output of intraorganismic structures and processes?

A

Behavior

33
Q

According to the Behavioral System Model, this is a whole that functions as a whole by virtue of the interdependence of its parts.

A

System

34
Q

According to the Behavioral System Model, this is patterned, repetitive and purposeful ways of behaving.

A

Behavioral System

35
Q

According to the Behavioral System Model, these are minisystems with its own particular goal and function that can be maintained as long as its relationship top the other subsystems or the environment is not

A

Subsystems

36
Q

How did Johnson perceive nursing?

A

Goal is to maintain and restore the person’s behavioral system balance and stability to help the person achieve a more optimum level of balance & functioning.

37
Q

How did Johnson perceive the human person?

A

The person is linked with the environment along side the behavioral system with patterned, repetitive, and purposeful ways of behaving

38
Q

This is essential for effective and efficient functioning of the person

A

Balance

39
Q

How did Johnson perceive the health?

A

Elusive, dynamic state influenced by biological, psychological, and social factors

40
Q

How did Johnson perceive the environment?

A

Source of the sustenance imperatives of protection, nurturance, and stimulation that are necessary prerequisites to maintain health

41
Q

These occur in the behavioral system occur
when tension and stressors affect the relationship of the
subsystems or the internal & external environment

A

Imbalance and Instability

the fundamentals of nursing (10 decks)

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