Key Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Primary Deviance is

A

Deviant behaviour that is against social/cultural conventions.

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2
Q

Secondary

A

Deviance that’s against the law and can result in astricisation and negative labelled.

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3
Q

Master label

A

When secondary deviant leads a label that defines how people see you.

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4
Q

Crime And Deviance is R________

A

Relative

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5
Q

Lombroso

A

Believe in genetics and physical appearances being indicative of their criminal potential.

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6
Q

F_______ and i____________ social control

A

Formal and informal

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7
Q

Formal

A

Institutions and positions in society that can enforce rules !and laws with punishment.

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8
Q

Informal

A

Your peers and wider society which through social pressure/expectation can keep you in line.

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9
Q

The 6 types of Deviance

A

Countercultural
Serial
Situational
Positive
Informal
Formal

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10
Q

Countercultural

A

Based on making a subculture in response to a particular movement or apparatus in society that there’s animosity towards.

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11
Q

Serial

A

Recidivism, consistent re-offending

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12
Q

Positive

A

Deviance which brings attention to a perceived injustice or flaw in society that challenges peoples beliefs and can lead to positive change.

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13
Q

The 5 purposes of prison

A

Retribution
Restitution
Reform
Prevention
Deterence

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14
Q

Moral panic theory

A

Theory by Cohen: Contemporary Mass media cam spiral agitation our of control by engineering alarmist ideas about people/events.
They often misrepresent them.

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15
Q

Anomie

A

Durkheim word for normlessness in society when it’s collective consciousness breaks down when the law is not seen to be upheld.

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16
Q

Strain theory

A

Theory by Merton: the pressure of others combined with expectations for one’s self not working out because of being held back in the system, translate to people reacting deviantly to it.

17
Q

The 5 Merton strategies

A

Conformity
Retreatism
Ritualism
Innovation
Rebellion

18
Q

Hikikomori

A

Japanese in origin phenomenon of young men retreating away from society in child like subsistence and isolation.