Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

nomnitive

A

subject

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2
Q

accusative

A

object

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3
Q

genitive

A

possession

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4
Q

dative

A

indirect object/beneficiary

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5
Q

accusative prepositions

A

für = for
um = around
durch = through
gegen = against
entlang = along
bis = until
ohne = without
weder

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6
Q

genitive prepositions

A

trotz = despite
außerhalb = outside of
während = during
innerhalb = inside of

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7
Q

dative prepositions

A

aus = from/out
außer = except
bei = with/next to/by
mit = with
nach = to/after
seit = since
von = from
zu = to
gegenüber = opposite

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8
Q

accusative or dative prepositions

A

dative = no movement
accusative = movement
in
auf = to/on
über = over
zwischen = between

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9
Q

male - gender

A

male professions
months
seasons
days
-ig
-ismus many drinks

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10
Q

female - gender

A

-e
-in female professions
most fruits
trees
- keit
-heit
-in
-a
-ei
-schaft
-tät
-ung

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11
Q

neuter - gender

A

positions (first, second.etc)
young animals/people
-chen
continents and countries
metals+elements
infinitives as nouns(eg das Lesen macht spaß)
-um
-ment
-lein

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12
Q

male - singular and plural forms

A

tend to add -e
umlaut on one syllable words

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13
Q

female - singular and plural forms

A

add -(e)n

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14
Q

neuter - singular and plural forms

A

add -e or -er
-s if it looks english
ends-er = stays the same

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15
Q
A
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