Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

もつ

A

To possess (mochimasu - formal, moteru - present potential)

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2
Q

おしえる

A

To teach (formal: oshiemasu)

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3
Q

する

A

To do (formal - shimasu, gerund - shiteiru, to be doing).

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4
Q

です

A

To be (copula)

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5
Q

ある

A

Essere (esistenza). Per oggetti inanimati. (Imasu cortese)

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6
Q

いる

A

Essere (esistenza). Oggetti animati. (Imasu - cortese)

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7
Q

いる (いります)

A

To need (formal: irimasu)

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8
Q

いく

A

Andare (polite - ikimasu)

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9
Q

しめる

A

To shut (polite - shimemasu).

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10
Q

あける

A

To open (door/window) - literally create an opening like in the case of a door or drilling a hole or opening a water bottle since it would imply a hinge that opens and shuts otherwise (polite - akerimase).

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11
Q

ひらく

A

To open (spreading out, like flower. Usually implies it can open and shut like pencilcase and legs). (Polite - hirakimasu)

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12
Q

みる

A

To see (polite - mimasu)

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13
Q

かよってる

A

Frequentare (polite - kayotteimasu)

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14
Q

うまれる

A

To be born (polite - umaremasu)

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15
Q

たつ

A

To stand (polite - tachimasu)

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16
Q

わらう

A

To laugh (polite - waraimasu)

17
Q

わかる

A

To understand (polite - wakarimasu, polite negative - wakarimasen)

18
Q

しる

A

To know (polite - shirimasu, polite negative - shirimasen, negative - shiranai)

19
Q

いく

A

Andare (polite - ikimasu)