Kinematics Flashcards

1
Q

Kinematics

A

deals with the description of how an object moves, must be given relative to some reference frame

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2
Q

displacement

A

change in position of an object

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3
Q

Average speed

A

distance traveled divided by the elapsed time or time interval Delta
T

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4
Q

time interval or delta t

A

the time period over which we make our observations

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5
Q

average velocity

A

displacement over the time interval, delta x over delta t

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6
Q

instantaneous velocity

A

magnitude is the same as instantaneous speed, the average velocity taken over an infinitesimally short time period

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7
Q

acceleration

A

change in velocity per unit time

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8
Q

average acceleration

A

change in velocity over the time interval, delta v over delta t

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9
Q

Instantaneous acceleration

A

Average acceleration taken over an infinatesimally short time interval

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10
Q

Acceleration due to gravity

A

Constant downward acceleration if air resistance can be ignored

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11
Q

Slope of a graph

A

Equivalent to the slope of the tangent line at any point, on a graph of position vs time the slope is velocity on a graph of velocity vs time the slope is acceleration

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