NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION (NCR) ART

Question 1

is the expression of ideas and emotions, with the creation of certain aesthetic qualities, in a two-dimensional visual language.

Answer 1

Painting

Question 2

The elements of a painting

Answer 2

•shapes
•lines
•colors
•tones
•Textures

Question 3

was a legacy of Victorio Edades

Answer 3

Neo-realism

Question 4

is an artistic form in which hard or plastic materials are worked into three-dimensional art objects.

Answer 4

Sculpture

Question 5

Pioneered Neo-realism
in sculpture.

Answer 5

Napoleon Abueva

Question 6

He is the youngest
Filipino National Artist.

Answer 6

Napoleon Abueva

Question 7

He was the first
Filipino artist to mount a one-man exhibit at the Philippine Center in New York in 1980.

Answer 7

Napoleon Abueva

Question 8

Became a prolific artist in his sculpture and monuments of embossed copper and welded brass.

Answer 8

Eduardo Castillo

Question 9

He explains that this aesthetic, both a neo-realist and a cubist tendency.

Answer 9

Eduardo Castillo

Question 10

is rendered in a meticulously realistic style with accurate details looking like a photograph.

Answer 10

Photorealism

Question 11

as a technique becomes magical realism if unreal or imaginary are focused on their physical presence in the actual world.

Answer 11

Hyperrealism

Question 12

often uses hyperrealist technique.

Answer 12

Surrealism

Question 13

Refers to the painterly practice of activist-artist beginning 70’s.

Answer 13

Social Realism

Question 14

Notable Activists Artists who practiced social realism

Answer 14

1. Pablo Baen Santos use technique in dynamic figuration has unmasked the ills inequities in the Philippine politics.
2. Orlando Castillo, martial-law etchings touch on the human rights abuses violence of the Marcos dictatorship.
3. Renato Habulan, Al Manrique, Antipas Delotavo and Edgar Talusan Fernandez use hyperrealist techniques, the last two often with magical realist metaphors.

Question 15

Can be expressive or it can be suggestive of and can be metaphor or symbol.

Answer 15

Abstract Art

Question 16

Notable Artists who expressed through abstract

Answer 16

1. Arturo Luz
   Style in paintings and sculptures:
   linear and hard edge.
2. Romulo Olazo
   Famous work: Diaphanous series
   Style: he layered shapes, one on top of another, in various tints and shades to achieve patterns of rich transparencies.
3. Rodolfo Samonte
   Style: opaque structures of think impastos.
4. Ben Maramag
   Style: uses aerosol paint to create colorful constructions, mixing hard edge with soft edge surprises.

Question 17

Luzon Art:

Answer 17

-Weaving
-Binakul
-Bulul
-Woodworking

Question 18

is a method of textile production in which two distinct sets of varns or threads are interlaced at right angles to form a fabric or cloth. Other methods are knitting, crocheting, felting, and braiding or plaiting.

Answer 18

Weaving

Question 19

is a blanket that features designs and brighter tones that create a retinal illusion. Common among Ilocanos and Tinguians from Abra.

Answer 19

Binakul

Question 20

• A rice deity from the
Ifugao people of Northern Luzon.
• Its art designs signify the rhythm.
• It is known as ancestral national motif, guardian of harvest, signifies fertility
and sometimes believed to house spirits ancestor.
• It is commonly carved from a log of narra or ipil, and at a times in stone.
• Western observers describe it as carved in a “cubistic “manner and it was borrowed by western cubist in 20th century from our indigenous people.

Answer 20

Bulul

Question 21

is the activity or skill of making items from wood, and includes cabinet making (cabinetry and furniture), wood carving, joinery, carpentry, and woodturning.

Answer 21

Woodworking

Question 22

Types of art in Visayas

Answer 22

-Patadyong
-Bicycle
-Bukog

Question 23

• Visayas national art motif
• An indigenous Philippine rectangular or tube-like wraparound skirt worn by both men and women of the Visayas islands and the Sulu archipelago
• It features primary and secondary colored designs (stripes, squares, rectangles, checkered, etc.)

Answer 23

Patadyong

Question 24

• In his Bicycle Series, each of the 10 paintings depicts a bicycle as a central figure.
• His tubular, intestinal strokes reminiscent of his abstract works are now purposeful and take more form in wheels and chains.
• The mound of undulating
curves creates a visual tension of solidity and fluidity, absoluteness and ambiguity.

Answer 24

Rock Drilon (an Ilonggo contemporary painter who was born in 1956)

Question 25

• Portrays the strength of women in the community of sugar workers
• It was exhibited in 2013
• Has a strong influence in contemporary art expression in the region
• Alvarado style of squat, planar, angry figures focus on the plight of sugar workers in Fabrica, Sagay City.
• He paint in his style.

Answer 25

Bukog

Question 26

Art from Mindanao

Answer 26

Ukkil

Question 27

•A geometric and flowing plant- based designs and folk motifs that can be usually found among in Mindanao, specifically in the Sulu Peninsula.
• It is widely used in woodcarvings, paintings, cloth designs, etc.
• It is a curvilinear motif symbolizing the mythical dragon, naga, or serpent, often enhanced with elaborate leaf and vine patterns.

Answer 27

Ukkil