Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

CLA 131: Medical Terminology > Chapter 6: The Skeletal/ Muscular System > Flashcards

Chapter 6: The Skeletal/ Muscular System Flashcards

1
Q

Word Root
Arthur/o

A

Joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Word Root
Articul/o

A

Joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Word Root
Burs/o

A

Bursa, purse, sac

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Word Root
Carp/o

A

Wrist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Word Root
Chrondr/o

A

Cartilage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Word Root
Condyl/o

A

Knuckle of a joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Word Root
Cost/o

A

Rib

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Word Root
Cran/o
Crani/o

A

Cranium, skull

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Word Root
Fasci/o

A

Fascia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Word Root
Femor/o

A

Femur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Word Root
Fibul/o

A

Fibula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Word Root
Fibr/o

A

Fiber

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Word Root
Ili/o

A

Flank, rib groin, ilium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Word Root
Ischi/o

A

Hip joint, ischium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Word Root
Menisc/o

A

Meniscus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Word Root
Muscul/o

A

Muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Word Root
My/o
Myos/o

A

Muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Word Root
Myel/o

A

Bone marrow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Word Root
Orth/o

A

Straight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Word Root
Oste/o

A

Bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Word Root
Pariet/o

A

Wall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Word Root
Patell/o

A

Patella

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Word Root
Ped/o

A

Child

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Word Root
Petr/o

A

Stone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Word Root
Phalang/o

A

Phalangs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Word Root
Phys/o

A

Growth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Word Root
Pub/o

A

Pubis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Word Root
Radi/o

A

Radius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Word Root
Sarc/o

A

Sarco, sacrum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Word Root
Skelat/o

A

Skeleton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Word Root
Spondyl/o

A

Vertebra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Word Root
Stern/o

A

Chest, sternum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Word Root
Synovi/o
Synov/o

A

Synovial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Word Root
Tars/o

A

Tarsal bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Word Root
Ten/o
Tendon/o

A

Tendon

36
Q

Word Root
Vertebr/o

A

Vertebra

37
Q

Word Root
Kinesi/o

A

Motion

38
Q

Word Root
Tax/o

A

Reaction to a stimulus, movement

39
Q

Word Root
Ten/o

A

Stretch, tendon

40
Q

Word Root
Troph/o

A

Development

41
Q

Prefix
A-

A

Without, absence of

42
Q

Prefix
Brady-

A

Slow

43
Q

Prefix
Tachy-

A

Fast

44
Q

Prefix
Dys-

A

Painful, bad, abnormal, difficult

45
Q

Prefix
Hyper-

A

Abnormally high, above, excessive

46
Q

Suffix
-a

A

Singular

47
Q

Suffix
-algia

A

Condition of pain

48
Q

Suffix
-dynia

A

Condition of pain

49
Q

Suffix
-ia

A

Condition of

50
Q

Suffix
-y

A

Process

51
Q

Tendons

A

Attaches muscles to the bone

52
Q

Ligaments

A

Dense bands of connective tissue stretching from bone-bone to strengthen and stabilize joints

53
Q

Decalcification

A

Abnormal reduction of calcium in the bones as a result of a hormonal disorder

54
Q

Prefix
Epi-

A

Above, upon, ontop, over

55
Q

Prefix
Para-

A

Alongside, abnormal

56
Q

Prefix
Poly-

A

Excessive, over, many

57
Q

Prefix
Quadri-

A

4

58
Q

Suffix
-asthenia

A

Weakness

59
Q

Suffix
-cele

A

Hernia, swelling, potrusion

60
Q

Suffix
-genesis

A

Origin, curse

61
Q

Suffix
-malacia

A

Softening

62
Q

Suffix
-plasia

A

Formation, growth

63
Q

Suffix
-ptosis

A

Drooping

64
Q

Word Root
Ankyl/o

A

Crooked

65
Q

Word Root
Kyph/o

A

Hump

66
Q

Word Root
Lord/o

A

Bent, forward

67
Q

Word Root
Porc/o

A

Hole

68
Q

Word Root
Scoli/o

A

Curved

69
Q

Bunion

A

An abnormal enlargement of the joint at the bone of the toe

70
Q

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS)

A

Inflammation of the wrist creating pressure on the median nerve resulting in difficulty supporting the hand

71
Q

Degenerative joint disease (DJD)

A

Cartilage at the joint degrades overtime

72
Q

Colles bone fracture

A

A break in the distal part of the radius

Common in children

73
Q

Greenstick fracture

A

Slight break in a bone that appears as a slight fissure (open-slit) in an x-ray

74
Q

Comminuted fracture

A

Break(s) resulting in fragmentation of the bone

75
Q

Spiral fracture

A

Spiral-shaped break, often caused by twisting the bone

76
Q

Oblique fraction

A

Break along an oblique angle of the bone shaft

77
Q

Compression fracture

A

Crushed break in the vertebrae caused by an impact or fall

78
Q

Transverse fracture

A

A transverse or horizontal break of the bone shaft

79
Q

Pathological disease fracture

A

Fracture caused by another disease process that weapons the bone

80
Q

Gout

A

Abnormal accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints, typically in the toe

81
Q

Herniated disk

A

A rupture of the joint in between two vertebrae

82
Q

Marfan’s syndrome

A

Excessive cartilage formation in the epiphyseal plates resulting in long abnormally stretched limbs

83
Q

Myasthenia gravis

A

Severe muscle weakness

84
Q

Osteogenesis imperfecta

A

Imperfect bone development causing bone deformities and fractures

85
Q

Rickets

A

Long-term deficiency of vitamin D

86
Q

Vertebrae
C1-C7
T1-T12
L1-L5

A

C1-C7 : the seven cervical vertebrae
T1-T12 : the twelve thoracic vertebrae
L1-L5 : the five lumbar vertebrae

CLA 131: Medical Terminology (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions