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Neuro > Neuro colloquium > Flashcards

Neuro colloquium Flashcards

1
Q

Vertical view defective where

A

Mesencephalon 3er nerve

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2
Q

Soft palatinum is enervated by

A

X

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3
Q

2/3 taste of tongue is enervated by

A

VII

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4
Q

1/3 posterior taste tongue is enervated by

A

IX

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5
Q

Hip extension muscle

A

Gluteus maximus

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6
Q

Broca aphasia associated with

A

Right hemiparesis

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7
Q

Wernicke’s aphasia is associeted with

A

Field defect

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8
Q

Patient with dyskinesia and behavior need family history?

A

Yes

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9
Q

Primitive reflex

A

Snout reflex
Palmo-mental reflex
Grasp reflex

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10
Q

Pyramidal tract all lesion are

A

right

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11
Q

Babinsky sign means

A

UMN lesion

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12
Q

Horizontal gaze is in

A

pons

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13
Q

Lateral gaze is in

A

frontal or parietal lobe is you look far from the paralysis or in the post when you look to the not paralyzed side

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14
Q

Vertical view defective due to

A

Mesencephalon III nerve

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15
Q

Grasping reflex means

A

Tumor in the frontal lobe

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16
Q

Sciatica you can’t

A

dorsiflexion of big toe

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17
Q

Quadranopsia in

A

Wernicke’s aphasia

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18
Q

Eye muscle inervation

A

VI lateral rectus
IV superior oblique
III rest

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19
Q

Joint position is in

A

Dorsal column

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20
Q

Pain, touch and temperature is in

A

Spinothalamic tract

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21
Q

Positive visual field symptoms damage in

A

Crust

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22
Q

When UMN damage what muscles strengthened

A

Arm flexor, leg extenso, anti-gravity

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23
Q

When you eat too much alcohol you can have

A

Dysarthria

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24
Q

Ideomotor apraxia is in

A

Left parietal lobe

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25
Q

Ideational apraxia is in

A

Frontal lobe

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26
Q

Dress-apraxia is in

A

non-dominant parietal lobe

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27
Q

Broca’s area is in

A

Frontal lobe

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28
Q

Wernicke’s area is in

A

parietal lobe and upper temporal lobe

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29
Q

Can’t say lalala problem in

A

Hypoglosus

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30
Q

The nucleus of V lies in

A

elogated spinal cord

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31
Q

If you have damage in thalamus you have problems in

A

contralateral sensibility

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32
Q

Downward nystagmus means

A

damage in elongated spinal cord

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33
Q

Defect of left abducens

A

Double vision when looking horizontally to the left

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34
Q

Defect od troclearis

A

you can’t look down and inward

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35
Q

Corneal reflex is made by

A

ipsilateral V and both VII

36
Q

Aduct shoulder

A

Deltoid

37
Q

UMN what reflex will disappear

A

Superficial abdominal

38
Q

Romberg in cerebellar

A

negative

39
Q

Rooster walk

A

L5

40
Q

If patient draws half of the clock

A

Visual innatention

41
Q

If patient can’t draw a clock

A

Constructional apraxia

42
Q

A nerve with nucleus in medulla oblongada, spinal cord

A

V

43
Q

Muscle that abductor index finger

A

Dorsal interosseous muscle

44
Q

bitemporal hemianopsia is as result of

A

Craniopharyngioma

45
Q

Lesion if a patient cannot read a map

A

Right parietal

46
Q

nerve that not causes dysarthria

A

X

47
Q

The patient is not aware that he has disorder

A

Anosognosia

48
Q

Scotia defects in

A

Retina

49
Q

Cerebellar defect

A

gait, posture, aye movements, tone, dyssynergia, dysmetria, tremor, dysarthria

50
Q

Eyelid ptosis and withe unresponsive pupils are presented in

A

Pressure on III

51
Q

Serratus anterior revives

A

Thoracicus longus

52
Q

Part of V that has a motor thread

A

V3

53
Q

If III, IV, VI an V1 are affected defect in

A

Cavernous sinus

54
Q

Syringomyelia

A

Loss of sensation to temperature and pain in the damage segment

55
Q

It is always shown in bulbomotur disorders

A

Diplopia

56
Q

Trapezius cranial nerve

A

XI

57
Q

Loss of visual ocuity lasts 4 weeks means

A

Optic neuritis

58
Q

Short narrow steps means

A

Parkinson

59
Q

Dysarthria the defect can be in

A

Cerebellum, basal ganglia and facial nerve

60
Q

Tingling on the little finger in lumbosialgia is in

A

S1

61
Q

Letter ventriloquist avoid

A

B

62
Q

Caused of the rapid onset of a neurological disease

A

Vascular cause

63
Q

Ptosis and pupil dilatation on one side defect means

A

surgical defect of III

64
Q

Organic hallucinations

A

smell
taste
sight

65
Q

Psychiatric hallucination

A

touch
hearing

66
Q

Transcortical aphasias can repeat?

A

Yes

67
Q

Romberg is positive when

A

patient sways with eyes closed. Disorder of proprioception

68
Q

Patient that draws a clock with all numbers in one half circle has

A

neglet syndrome

69
Q

Development of right-sided hemiparesis within 3 weeks means

A

chronic subdural hematoma

70
Q

Neologism are characteristic of

A

wernicke’s aphasia

71
Q

papapa is difficult to pronounce in patient with damage in

A

facial nerve

72
Q

Patient with dominant occipital lobe defect has

A

alexia

73
Q

Asymmetric gait is a a patient with

A

hemispheric stroke

74
Q

For pupillary reflex we test

A

Ipsilateral II and both III

75
Q

Knee flexor stimulated by

A

Ischiadicus

76
Q

root that doesn’t have its own reflex

A

L5

77
Q

Adductors of the thigh

A

Obturador

78
Q

Waddling gait is in

A

Myopathies

79
Q

Slurred speech damage in

A

X

80
Q

Uvula deviates to the

A

healthy side

81
Q

if a patient can’t say Kakaka damage in

A

Vagus

82
Q

Right hemiparesis as a result od

A

Brain strokes

83
Q

knee flexor

A

biceps femoris

84
Q

Tip of the tongue deviates to the left means

A

left hypoglossus is defective

85
Q

Fasciculations in UMN?

A

No

Neuro (30 decks)

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