Quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Confidentiaility

A

concerns patients imparting information to health professionals who promise, implicitly or explicitly, not to disclose that information with others.

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2
Q

HIPAA

A

m

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3
Q

Strong paternalism

A

the overriding of a person’s actions or choices even though he is substantially autonomous.

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4
Q

Priestly Model

A

a

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5
Q

Contractual Model

A

q

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6
Q

Elizabeth Bouvia

A

in the case bouvia v. superior court, gave competent patient’s the right to refuse life-sustaining medical treatment.

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7
Q

Confidentiality as a decrepit concept

A

Siegler points out that in this age of high-technology health care, the traditional ideal of patient-physician confidentiality does not exist in practice. modern health care involves teams of specialties and they all require access to, and dissemination of, a great deal of confidential information about patients.

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8
Q

Tarasoff vs. Regents of the University of CA

A

the court held that duties of patient-psychotherapist confidentiality can be overridden when “a patient poses a serious danger of violence to others”

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9
Q

Interpretive Model

A

q

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10
Q

Thomasma’s three prominent reasons for telling the truth

A

it is important because it is a right, a utility, and a kindness.

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11
Q

Advocacy Model

A

q

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12
Q

Professional Autonomy

A

q

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13
Q

Weak Paternalism

A

paternalism directed at persons who cannot act autonomously or whose autonomy is greatly diminished.

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14
Q

PA Act 148

A

q

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15
Q

Professional

A

q

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16
Q

Collegial Model

A

q

17
Q

Right to Privacy

A

the authority of persons to control who may possess and use information about themselves.

18
Q

Engineering Model

A

q

19
Q

Kant’s arguments regarding truthfulness

A

the morality of truth-telling seems unambiguous. arguments that truth-telling could be injurious to patients and must therefor be done with an eye to medical consequences would carry no weight.

20
Q

Deliberative Model

A

q

21
Q

Placebo

A

an inactive or sham treatment.

22
Q

Informed Consent

A

the action of an autonomous, informed person agreeing to submit to medical treatment or experimentation.

23
Q

Covenant Model

A

q

24
Q

Individual Autonomy

A

q

25
Q

Competence vs. decisional capacity

A

q

26
Q

Three basic elements of informed consent

A

q

27
Q

Therapeutic privilege

A

the withholding of relevant information from a patient when the physician believes disclosure would likely do harm.

28
Q

Schloendorff vs. society of NY Hospital

A

made it clear that “every human being of adult years and sound mind has a right to determine what shall be done with his own body”

29
Q

Salgo vs. leland stanford jr. university board of trustees

A

in a ruling that concocted the term “informed consent” the court held that “a physician violates his duty to his patient and subjects himself to liability if he withholds any facts which are necessary to form the basis of an intelligent consent by the patient to the proposed treatment.

30
Q

Canterbury vs. spence

A

“the scope of the physician’s communication to the patient must be measured by the patient’s need, and that need is the information material to the decision.”

31
Q

Emergency/implied consent

A

q

32
Q

Required information for informed consent

A

q

33
Q

Standards for information disclosure

A

q