EDEL 321 Textbook Flashcards

1
Q

Benefit and Value of Physical Education(6)

A

Health:
more exercise related to reduced obesity rates in grade 5 students

Academic Process and Learning:
2-6 students who had an extra hour of physical education did better in french, english, science and math who only had one period per day

Mental Health
activity can decrease depression, anxitey levels and improves self worth

Motor Learning
improved with increased physical activtiy time and education

Social and Emotional Learning
associated with stronger self image, quality of life and relationships

Joy of Human movement
when movement is joyful and meaningful, it may inspire us to do things that were never thought possible

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2
Q

Physical Literacy

A

Can be described as the motivation, confidence, physical competence, knowledge and understanding to value and take responsibility for engagement in physical activities’ for life

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3
Q

Elements of physical literacy (4)

A

Motivation and Confidence
- refers to an individual enthusiasm for enjoyment of and self assurance in adopting physical activity

Physical competence
-refers to an individual ability to develop movement skills and patterns and the capacity to experience a variety of movement intensities and durations

Knowledge and understanding
- ability to identify and express the essential qualities that influence movement, understand the health benefits of an active lifestyle and safety

Engagement in physical activities for life
- refers to individual taking personal responsibility for physical literacy by freely choosing to be active on a regular basis

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4
Q

Core principles of physical literacy (5)

A
  1. inclusive, accessible for all
  2. unique journey for each individual
  3. enjoyed through a range of experiences
  4. needs to be valued and nurtured through life
    5.development of the whole person
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5
Q

Justify the benefits of physical education

A

6 dimensions of wellness
Movement for the sake of movement
The Intrinsic Joy of movement

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6
Q

Movement for the sake of movement

A

Movement can stand on its own: has worth
physical education has worth
we need it! essential to humans

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7
Q

The Intrinsic Joy of Movement

A

movement is joyful, satisfying and can be personally meaningful
joy based approach speaks to the natural movement found in satisfying movement activities and focuses on developing students

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8
Q

What characteristics are critical for physical literacy (9)

A

Motivation:
ensures participation and commitment to improvement. cultivating desire for lifelong activity

Understanding, communicating, applying and analyzing
cognitive domain+ disciplines to broad natures of education

Diversity of movement:
skills need to be developed through different activties

Confidence and competence
building confidence= developing fundamental skills

Creativity
further developed through phys ed

Strategically
apply yo games and can be found in decision opportunities

Health-related
physical literacy is important to a healthy lifestyle

Lifespan
physical literacy is important now and for the rest of our lives

Beneficial to and respectful of themselves, others and their environment

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9
Q

_________ + _____________ = an enhanced physical literacy journey

A

physical activity +physical activity

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10
Q

domains of physical education

A

for educating the whole child

Physical domain:
fundamental movements of the child: physical learning of the locomotor skills, non-locomotor skills, and manipulative skills

Cognitive Domain:
concentrates on the knowledge, understanding, and process of the child
educators reflect on their own teaching strategies and ideas to enhance their students movements/understandings
Knowledge, beliefs, decision-making, self regulated and aware, healthy living, and motivation

Affective Domain:
emotional aspects of the child: moods, attitudes, self-concept, motivation, and social awareness
teachers focus on providing positive class environments that encourage learners to focus on individual needs and social needs
sportsperson ship, fair play, respect for others, self control, and responsibility

Social, emotional, spiritual well beings
environmental health
culturally responsible

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11
Q

Labans principles

A

Body Awareness
Space Awareness
Effort Awareness
Relationship Awareness

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12
Q

Labans principles: Body Awareness

A

“what” the body can perform or do while emphasizing locomotor, non-locomotor, and manipulative skills
Body actions, Body parts, Body activities, Body shapes, symmetrical/asymmetrical, and continuity

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13
Q

Labans principles: Space Awareness

A

“where” the body is moving
areas, directions, levels, pathways, extensions, planes

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14
Q

Labans principles: Effort Awareness

A

“how” the body is moving
how, time, weight, space can effect movement

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15
Q

Labans principles: Relationship Awareness

A

“with who” or “what” the body is relating to when moving
individual/groups , rules, body parts/each other

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16
Q

Fundamental Movement Skills (FMS)

A

essential for physical activity
learned in years k-3
viewed as basic skills required for the foundation to complete and sequence more complex skills

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17
Q

Locomotor Skills

A

move from one place to another

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18
Q

Non Locomotor skills

A

performed in place and with control

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19
Q

manipulative skills

A

movements within games
how one handles objects

20
Q

Justify the concept of Physical literacy in regards to the value of PE in Elementary
schools

A

Whole child education: need to develop and care for their physical self. cant separate mind and body

Core competencies: cross curricular competencies, problem solving, creativity, decision making

Social emotional learning: self esteem, care for self/others

21
Q

Motor learning

A

dynamic process of development through combo of physical and psychological factors that affects the ability of one to perform a task

22
Q

3 part model of motor learning

A

Cognitive phase
- questioning personal performance, mental plans of how complete skill, uncoordinated attempts, lack consistency of success in skill
Associative phase
-highly engaged in problem solving, less dependent on external cues and more on internal cues
more successful
Autonomous phase
effortlessly
minimal conscious attention
apply skills to different settings

23
Q

4 Cs of Assessment

A

Continuous: carried out in an ongoing way and should happen every class
Collaborative: involved in the assessment process: partner, family, understand the assessment. “What is the first thing about landing?” ask the class questions
Comprehensive: variety of strategies to meet outcomes in a diverse way
Criteria: kids should know the criteria

23
Q

Gymnastics Dominant movement patterns

A

Landings Swings
Statics Springs
Locomotion
Rotations

24
Q

type of gymnastics

A

Educational Gymnastics
Rhythmic Gymnastics
Gymnic Ball Gymnastics

25
Q

Principles of Learning Movement skills

A

Principle of:
Interest
Practice
Disturbed Practice: short periods of practice
Skill Specificity: success in one area doesnt mean success in another
Whole Part Learning: break down complex skills
Transfer: similar skills may have a postive transfer
Feedback: external feedbacks well as peer

26
Q

Newells model of Constraints

A

Individual
Task
Environmental

27
Q

Motor Skill Development: level 1,2, and 3

A

1: FMS
2: refined FMS
3: Application of FMS

28
Q

General outcomes for Program of Study

A

Activity
Benefits health
Cooperation
Do it daily, for life

29
Q

Considerations for developmental levels: 1

A

1 (k-2): simple, few rules, promote safety, enjoyment, maximum participation, and support basic FMS

30
Q

Considerations for developmental levels: 2

A

grade 3-4: simple with more attention on refinement of basic FMS
test limits in safe learning environments
few rules
enjoyment
maximum participation
larger groups

31
Q

Considerations for developmental levels: 3

A

grade 5-6
help students apply skills to multiple situations
challenges to perfect motor skills
thinking skills
enjoyment
maximum participation
indivdual, partner, group

32
Q

5 dimensions

A

alternative environments
games
dance
gymmnastics
individual

33
Q

Alternative environments

A

help students see potential in spaces
learn enjoyment of physical activity in alternative environments, more likely to engage as an adult

34
Q

Dance

A

when participating in dance, they problem solve, develop a sense of time/rhythm, balance, and grace
dance enables the body to guide students thinking opportunites that are often unique

35
Q

Games

A

provide students with opportunities to move with control, agility, speed and balance in relation to a target, object, opponent or space

develop a deeper understanding of their body, spatial, relational awareness

volleyball:
level 1: passing and receiving: hit the ball against the wall and catch it
level 2:small teams modified volleyball
level 3: volleyball games

36
Q

Teaching games for understanding: 4 catergories

A

invasion/territory
striking/fielding
target
net/wall

37
Q

Gymnastics

A

opportunities to move with control, strength, and power
deeper awareness of body, space arelation and quality of movement

38
Q

TGFU: 5 steps

A

activity appreciation
tactical awareness
decision making
application of skills
performance

39
Q

Individual activties

A

work individually on activties that require minimal equipment
coordination, power, strength

40
Q

Lesson Plans (12)

A
  1. Identify Learning Outcomes and what will be assessed at end of lesson
  2. Developmental level of students
  3. What criteria will they need to meet
  4. Warm up, leaning Activity and cooldown
  5. Safety
  6. Instructional Strategies
  7. Assessment strategies
  8. Time allocations
  9. Equipment
  10. Student groupings
  11. Success and fun
  12. Resources
41
Q

framework of the new curriculum

A

Organizing Ideas
Guiding Questions
Learning outcome
knowledge, understanding, skills and procedures

42
Q

Year plan vs Unit plan vs lesson plan

A

Year:
Most general
overview, keeps you organized
month by month outline
balance in each dimension
weather
considers students, age, grade level, individual ability and development

Unit Plans
the what instead of how
devoted to dimension
5-10 lessons, 1-2 weeks

43
Q

Types of assessment

A

qualitative vs quantitative
formative vs summative
norm referenced vs criteron referenced

44
Q

how teachers implment assessment

A

Personal observation: great for something that you can watch on video, but if you are watching someone do a skill, it’s hard to do that with some many kids
Exit slips: short response of learning
Developmental bench marks: like canadian fitness test, not a good idea for assessment, we want them to move and make themselves better(assess them against themselves)
Checklist: good for physed, you need to break the skill down \
Analytic rating scale: based on a three or more point scale (always sometimes never)
Rubric: great for summative assessment (rubystar)
Personal Activity Logs: good for phys ed, can help you link with health
Portfolio: gymnastics routines, photos, look back and see what we did