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AKT > Paediatrics > Flashcards

Paediatrics Flashcards

1
Q

What is this?

A

Koplik Spots - Measles

The first child has measles. This tends to present with prodomal symptoms of fever, cough, runny nose, mild conjunctivitis and diarrhoea. There is often a rash initially on the face and neck which then spreads to the trunk and limbs over 3–4 days. Koplik’s spots are pathognomonic and appear on the buccal mucosa. They occur in 60–70% of patients and usually lasts for up to 2–3 days after the rash disappears. Measles is a notifiable disease.

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2
Q

What is this?

A

Scarlet fever is another notifiable disease. Caused by Group A Beta-haemolytic streptococcus. A scarlatiniform rash usually appears 12–48 hours after prodomal symptoms of fever, sore throat, headache, vomiting, abdominal pain, myalgia. The rash is usually described as coarse sandpaper texture, appearing on the neck and chest before spreading to the trunk and limbs. There are other accompanying signs in the throat and tongue and cervical lymphadenopathy.

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3
Q

DDH in older children?

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4
Q

Asthma - severe attack vs life threatening?

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5
Q

Gross motor developmental milestones?

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6
Q

Mitochondrial disease inheritance?

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7
Q

Definition of precocious puberty?

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8
Q

Management of pes planus?

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9
Q

Normal examination parameters for a child?

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10
Q

Management of Vulvovaginitis in children?

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11
Q

Presentation of Osgood-Schattler disease?

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12
Q

Age of presentation of infantile colic?

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13
Q

Management of Seborrhoeic Dermatitis/Cradle Cap?

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14
Q

Management of in-toeing?

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15
Q

When is Men C vaccine given?

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16
Q

Storage of vaccines?

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17
Q

Presentation of Pierre-Robin syndrome?

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18
Q

Risk of recurrence of Down’s Syndrome?

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19
Q

Presentation of a Wilm’s Tumour?

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20
Q

Pharmacological management of Enuresis?

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21
Q

Management of threadworm in pregnancy?

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22
Q

School exclusion advice for infectious diseases?

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23
Q

Presentation of William’s Syndrome?

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24
Q

What are the 3 month immunisations?

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25
Q

When is the Guthrie test?

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26
Q

Causes of jaundice in the first 24 hours?

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27
Q

What is the side effect of Montelukast?

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28
Q

What are examples of live and attenuated vaccines?

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29
Q

Presentation of Roseola?

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30
Q

Management of labial adhesions?

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31
Q

Developmental milestones in the first year?

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32
Q

Classification and management of Croup?

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33
Q

Management of faecal impaction?

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34
Q

Newborn hearing test if abnormal?

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35
Q

Newborn hearing test?

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36
Q

Presentation of Osteochrondritis Dissecans of the knee?

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37
Q

Incidence of febrile convulsions and convulsions?

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38
Q

Diagnosis of Pertussis?

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39
Q

Virus associated with Croup?

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40
Q

Down’s syndrome incidence with maternal age?

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41
Q

Presentation of scarlet fever?

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42
Q

Management of Pseudomonas UTI?

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43
Q

Initial management of GORD (children)?

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44
Q

Complications of measles?

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45
Q

Visual and hearing issues associated with Down’s Syndrome?

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46
Q

Rubella vs Measles vs Roseola?

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47
Q

Speech and hearing milestones?

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48
Q

Non-IgE vs IgE mediated allergy?

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49
Q

What is included in the 6-in-1 vaccine, and when is it given?

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50
Q

13-18 years immunisations?

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51
Q

Prognosis of Retinoblastoma?

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52
Q

Amber flags for tachycardia?

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53
Q

Management of Opthalmia Neonatorum?

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54
Q

First sign of puberty in boys vs girls?

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55
Q

Management of Scarlet Fever?

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56
Q

Acute management of migraine in children?

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57
Q

Presentation of Patau Syndrome?

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58
Q

Presentation of Noonan Syndrome?

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59
Q

Management of Undescended Testis/Testes?

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60
Q

Fine motor milestones?

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61
Q

Drawing milestones?

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62
Q

Prednisolone dose in asthma?

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63
Q

Milestones for towers of bricks?

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64
Q

Which condition exhibit genetic anticipation?

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65
Q

Codeine in children?

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66
Q

When is the Men B vaccine given?

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67
Q

Adverse effects of MMR vaccine?

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68
Q

School exclusion with impetigo?

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69
Q

SIDS risk factors?

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70
Q

Management of dehydration?

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71
Q

Examples of acyanotic heart disease?

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72
Q

Examples of cyanotic heart disease?

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73
Q

Key points regarding the Rotavirus vaccine?

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74
Q

Immunisations in premature babies?

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75
Q

An important differential diagnosis of heel pain in children?

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76
Q

NSAIDs and chicken pox?

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77
Q

Flat feet in children?

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78
Q

Management of non-IgE vs IgE food allergy?

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79
Q

Why are weight and height monitored with methylphenidate?

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80
Q

What is the presentation of Chondromalacia Patellae?

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81
Q

Causes of hypertension in children?

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82
Q

When is the MMR vaccine given?

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83
Q

Management of otitis media with effusion?

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84
Q

When to refer epistaxis?

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85
Q

Features of Measles (including Prodrome)?

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86
Q

Features of Candida nappy rash?

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87
Q

What are the features of Benign Rolandic Epilepsy?

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88
Q

Which virus causes HiB?

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89
Q

Management of fever in neonates?

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90
Q

Presentation and management of umbilical granulomas?

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91
Q

Common organisms in Cystic Fibrosis?

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92
Q

At what age do we start management for nocturnal enuresis?

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93
Q

What causes hand, foot and mouth disease?

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Intestinal viruses of the Picornaviridae family (most commonly coxsackie A16 and enterovirus 71).

94
Q

What are infantile spasms?

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95
Q

What are the investigations and management of infantile spasms?

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96
Q

How are developmental milestones adjusted in premature babies?

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97
Q

Cephalohaematoma vs Caput Succadeneum?

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98
Q

Management of threadworms?

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99
Q

What are the features and possible complications of Roseola Infantum?

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100
Q

What is the immunisation/vaccination schedule?

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101
Q

Doses of IM Benzylpenicillin for each age group in suspected meningococcal septicaemia?

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102
Q

Vaccines offered in pregnancy?

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103
Q

Management of GORD in formula-fed infants?

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104
Q

What is the management of CMPA?

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105
Q

What is screened for in the Guthrie test?

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106
Q

Management of Phimosis?

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107
Q

Follow-up post-UTI in <6 months?

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108
Q

Definition of recurrent UTIs in children?

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109
Q

Features of atypical UTI?

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110
Q

What is the distribution of atopic eczema?

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111
Q

Management of umbilical hernias?

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112
Q

What is Noonan syndrome?

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113
Q

Management of Impetigo?

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114
Q

Common milestones and red flags?

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AKT (27 decks)

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