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study > INSTITUTIONAL CORRECTION > Flashcards

INSTITUTIONAL CORRECTION Flashcards

1
Q

refers to the system used by government to maintain social control, prevents crime, enforce the laws, and administer justice.

A

Criminal Justice System

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2
Q

what are the 5 Pillars of PCJS?

A

LAW ENFORCEMENT
PROSECUTION
COURT
CORRECTION
COMMUNITY

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3
Q

concerned with the custody, supervision and rehabilitation of criminal offenders

A

Criminal Justice System as a Pillar

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4
Q

refers to the reorientation of the criminal offender to prevent him or her from repeating his deviant or delinquent actions without the neccessity of taking punitive actions but rather the introduction of individual measures of reformation

A

Criminal Justice System as a Process

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5
Q

states that men have the absolute free will to choose between good and evil, so they are liable for the consequences of their acts.

A

Classical Theory

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6
Q

what are the ARGUMENTS IN CLASSICAL THEORY?

A

Unfair
Unjust
The nature and definitions of punsihment is not individualized
It focus on the crime itself, not on the criminal.

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7
Q

states that since insane and minors do not know the consequences of their acts, they must not be laible for the crimes they may committed.

A

Neo - Classical Theory

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8
Q

states that criminals shall be treated like patients in the hospitals, instead of punishing them.

A

Positivist Theory

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9
Q

is the combination of aspects classical, neo-classical and positivist theories.

A

Electic Theory

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10
Q

The RPC of the Philippines is governed by?

A

Electic/Mixed Theory

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11
Q

It is a term derived form the Latin word “poena” means pain or punishment/sufferring.

It is also a division of Criminology and focuses the study of punishment for crime and or of criminal offenders.

A

Penology

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12
Q

Penology is also known as?

A

Penal Science

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13
Q

the study and practice of a system management of jails and prisons and other institutions

A

Correctional Administration

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13
Q

ENUMERATE THE ANCIENT FORMS OF PUNISHMENT

A

Death Penalty
Physical Torture
Social Degradation
Banishment

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14
Q

is the infliction of some sort of pain on the offender for violating the law. it is also a means of social control

A

Punishment

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15
Q

refers to the manner or practice of managing or controlling places of confinement.

A

Penal Management

16
Q

whereby a person will be punished to death effected by burning, boiling in oil, breaking at the wheel, death by flaying and death by beheading.

A

Death Penalty

17
Q

rendering physical pain into a person who committed an act in violation of the existing law which as effected by mutilation, whipping, and other barbaric forms of inflicting pain.

A

Physical Torture

18
Q

the purpose of this was to put the offender into shame or humiliation.

A

Social Degradation

19
Q

this is a form of punishment whereby the offender was sent or put away from the place of the commission of the act which was carried out by prohibition of coming into specified territory.

A

Banishment

20
Q

ENUMERATE THE CONTEMPORARY FORMS OF PUNISHMENT

A

Imprisonment
Probation
Parole
Fine
Destierro

21
Q

putting offenders in a prison for the purpose of protecting the public.

A

Imprisonment

22
Q

a disposition whereby the offendant after conviction of an offense is released subjects to the conditions imposed by court and under the supervision of probation officer.

A

Probation

23
Q

it is the suspension of sentence of a convict after having served the minimum of the sentence imposed without granting pardon, prescribing the terms of suspension,

A

Parole

24
Q

an amount given as a compensation for a criminal act.

A

Fine

25
Q

WHAT ARE THE JUSTIFICATIONS OF PUNISHMENT

A

Retribution
Expiation or Atonement
Deterrence
Protection
Reformation

25
Q

the penalty of banishing a person from the place where he committed a crime prohibiting him to get near or enter within the 25-kilometer radius.

A

Destierro

26
Q

punishment of an offender was carried out in the forms of personal vengeance.

A

Retribution

27
Q

it is where punishment is exacted publicy for the purpose of appeasing the social group.

A

Expiation or Atonement

28
Q

it is commonly believed that punishment gives a lesson to the offender, that it shows other what will happen if they violate the law.

A

Deterrence

28
Q

by placing offenders in prison society protected from the further criminal depredation of criminals/

A

Protection

29
Q

society’s interest can be best served by helping the prisoner requiring him to undergo an intensive program or rehabilitation.

A

Reformation

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