pelvis and thigh Flashcards

1
Q

acetabulum

A

the socket of the hip joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

iliac crest

A

the upper edge of the ilium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

iliac fossa

A

the bowl-shaped part of the anterior surface of the ilium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

ASIS (anterior superior iliac spine)

A

the point of the iliac crest in front

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

PSIS (posterior superior iliac spine)

A

the point of the iliac crest in back

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

AIIS (anterior inferior iliac spine)

A

a bony projection on the ilium below the ASIS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

anterior gluteal line

A

the higher, arched, bony line on the lateral ilium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

posterior gluteal line

A

the lower, arched, bony line on the lateral ilium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

greater sciatic notch

A

a large notch on the inferior ilium through which the sciatic nerve passes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

ischial tuberosity

A

the roughened projection on the base of the ischium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

ramus of the ischium

A

the branch of bone on the ischium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

inferior ramus of the pubis

A

the lower branch of bone on the pubis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

superior ramus of the pubis

A

the upper branch of bone on the pubis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

pubic symphysis

A

the cartilaginous disk between the two pubic bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

pubic rami

A

the superior and inferior branches of bone on the pubis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

pubic crest

A

the bony ridge at the front of the pubis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

head of the femur

A

the ball of the hip joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

neck of the femur

A

the tapered area of the femur just below its head

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

shaft of the femur

A

the long, slender body of the femur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

lateral condyle of the femur

A

the rounded bump on the end of the distal femur on the outward side

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

medial condyle of the femur

A

the rounded bump on the end of the distal femur on the inward side

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

patellar surface

A

the smooth, anterior surface at the end of the distal femur that articulates with the kneecap

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

lateral epicondyle

A

the flared-out area of bone on the femur just above its lateral condyle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

medial epicondyle

A

the flared-out area of bone on the femur just above its medial condyle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

greater trochanter

A

the large bump at the top of the femur on the side of the upper thigh

26
Q

lesser trochanter

A

the bony process that projects from just below the neck of the femur

27
Q

linea aspera

A

a vertical ridge along the posterior surface of the femur

28
Q

gluteal tuberosity

A

a short ridge beneath the greater trochanter on the back of the femur

29
Q

menisci

A

the two fibrocartilaginous disks inside the knee joint

30
Q

medial condyle of the tibia

A

the concave bump on the inward side of the end of the proximal tibia

31
Q

lateral condyle of the tibia

A

the concave bump on the outward side of the end of the proximal tibia

32
Q

tibial tuberosity

A

the roughened protuberance on the anterior surface of the proximal tibia

33
Q

shaft of the tibia

A

the long, solid body of the tibia

34
Q

head of the fibula

A

the enlarged, proximal end of the fibula

35
Q

neck of the fibula

A

the narrow portion of the fibula just below the head

36
Q

shaft of the fibula

A

the long, slender body of the fibula

37
Q

coxal joint

A

the hip joint

38
Q

SI (sacroiliac) joint

A

the joint between the sacrum and the ilium

39
Q

knee (tibiofemoral) joint

A

the joint between the femur and tibia

40
Q

iliopsoas

A

the iliacus and psoas muscles

41
Q

ITT (iliotibial tract)

A

a broad, superficial layer of fascia that runs along the side of the thigh from the iliac crest to the tibia

42
Q

gluteus maximus

A

the largest and most superficial of the posterior hip muscles

43
Q

gluteus medius

A

the middle-sized posterior hip muscle

44
Q

gluteus minimus

A

the deeper, smaller posterior hip muscle

45
Q

piriformis

A

the muscle closest to the sciatic nerve

46
Q

TFL (tensor fascia lata)

A

small, important muscle on the lateral side of the hip

47
Q

pectineus

A

highest hip adductor muscle

48
Q

adductor brevis

A

shortest hip adductor muscle

49
Q

adductor longus

A

middle-sized hip adductor muscle

50
Q

adductor magnus

A

largest hip adductor muscle

51
Q

gracilis

A

longest hip adductor muscle

52
Q

sartorius

A

longest muscle in the body, extending from the thigh to below the knee

53
Q

quadriceps

A

the four-headed muscle of the anterior thigh

54
Q

rectus femoris

A

the most superficial quadriceps muscle, spanning the front of the femur vertically

55
Q

vastus lateralis

A

the outer muscle of the quadriceps

55
Q

vastus intermedius

A

the deepest muscle of the quadriceps

56
Q

vastus medialis

A

the medial muscle of the quadriceps

57
Q

hamstrings

A

the muscles of the back of the thigh

58
Q

biceps femoris

A

the lateral, two-headed hamstring muscle

59
Q

semitendinosus

A

the longer medial hamstring muscle

60
Q

semimembranosus

A

the shorter medial hamstring muscle