Levine

Question 1

 An ongoing process of change in which patient maintains his integrity within the realities of environment
 Achieved through the “frugal, economic, contained and controlled use of environmental resources by individual in his or her best interest”

Answer 1

Adaptation

Question 2

 Exist when the interaction or constant adaptations to the environment permits the assurance of integrity
 Promoted by use of conservation principle

Answer 2

Wholeness

Question 3

 The product of adaptation
 “Keeping together “of the life systems or the wholeness of the individual
 Achieving a balance of energy supply and demand that is with in the unique biological realities of the individual

Answer 3

Conservation

Question 4

 A holistic being who constantly strives to preserve wholeness and integrity
 A unique individual in unity and integrity, feeling, believing, thinking and whole system of system

Answer 4

Person

Question 5

o A state of energy sparing that also provide the necessary baselines for a multitude of synchronized physiological and psychological factors

Answer 5

Homeostasis

Question 6

o Describe the pattern of adaptation, which permit the individual’s body to sustain its well being with the vast changes which encroach upon it from the environment
• A stabilized flow rather than a static state

Answer 6

Homeorrhesis

Question 7

o Aspect of the world that individual are able to intercept

Answer 7

Preconceptual

Question 8

o Elements that may physically affects individuals but not perceived by hem: radiation, micro-organism and pollution

Answer 8

Operational

Question 9

o Part of person’s environment including cultural patterns characterized by spiritual existence, ideas, values, beliefs and tradition

Answer 9

Conceptual

Question 10

Adaptations are grounded in history and await the challenges to which they respond

Answer 10

Historicity

Question 11

Individual responses and their adaptive pattern varies on the base of specific genetic structure

Answer 11

Specificity

Question 12

Safe and fail options available to the individual to ensure continued adaptation

Answer 12

Redundancy

Question 13

 A change in behavior of an individual during an attempt to adapt to the environment
 Help individual to protect and maintain their integrity

Answer 13

Organismic response

Question 14

An instantaneous response to real or imagined threat, most primitive response

Answer 14

Flight or fight

Question 15

response intended to provide for structural integrity and the promotion of healing

Answer 15

Inflammatory

Question 16

Response developed over time and influenced by each stressful experience encountered by person

Answer 16

Stress

Question 17

Involves gathering information from the environment and converting it in to a meaning experience

Answer 17

Perceptual

Question 18

 Refers to balancing energy input and output to avoid excessive fatigue
 includes adequate rest, nutrition and exercise
Example:
 Availability of adequate rest
 Maintenance of adequate nutrition

Answer 18

Conversation of energy

Question 19

 Refers to maintaining or restoring the structure of body preventing physical breakdown And promoting healing
Example:
 Assist patient in ROM exercise
 Maintenance of patient’s personal hygiene

Answer 19

Conservation of structural integrity

Question 20

 Recognizes the individual as one who strives for recognition, respect, self awareness, selfhood and self determination
Example:
 Recognize and protect patient’s space needs

Answer 20

Conservation of personal integrity

Question 21

 An individual is recognized as some one who resides with in a family, a community ,a religious group, an ethnic group, a political system and a nation
Example:
 Position patient in bed to foster social interaction with other patients
 Avoid sensory deprivation
 Promote patient’s use of newspapers, magazines,radio, TV
 Provide support and assistance to family

Answer 21

Conservation of social integrity

Question 22

is a wholeness and successful adaptation. It is return to daily activities, selfhood and the ability of the individual to pursue once more his or her own interest without constraints

Answer 22

Health

Question 23

It is unregulated and undisciplined change and must be stopped or death will ensue

Answer 23

Disease

Question 24

is a profession as well as an academic discipline, always practiced and studied in concert with all of the disciplines that together from the health sciences.

Answer 24

Nursing

Question 25

 Untested, speculative theory that redefined aging and everything else that has to do with human life

Answer 25

Theory of redundancy

Question 26

To seek a way of organizing nursing interventions out of the biological realities which the nurse has to confront
 Facilitate healing through natural response to disease
 Provide support for a failing auto regulatory portion of the integrated system
 Restore individual integrity and well being

Answer 26

Theory of therapeutic intention