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A Structure and Function of the Human Body > Key Words Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Key Words Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Superior

A

Towards the head, above

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2
Q

Inferior

A

Away from the head, below

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3
Q

Medial

A

Towards the midline, on the inner side

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4
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the midline, on the outer side

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5
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to its origin or point of attachment of a limb

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6
Q

Distal

A

Farther from its origin or point of attachment of a limb

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7
Q

Superficial

A

Towards the surface of the body

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8
Q

Deep

A

Away from the surface of the body

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9
Q

Peripheral

A

At the surface or outer part of the body

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10
Q

Anterior

A

At the front of the body, in front of

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11
Q

Posterior

A

At the back of the body, behind

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12
Q

Cephalad

A

Towards the head, above

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13
Q

Cranial

A

Of or relating to the skull (can also mean towards the head or cranium)

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14
Q

Caudal

A

Away from the head, below

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15
Q

Ventral

A

At the front of the body, in front of

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16
Q

Dorsal

A

At the back of the body, behind

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17
Q

Cutaneous region

A

Skin

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18
Q

Cephalic region

A

Head

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19
Q

Cranial region

A

Skull

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20
Q

Facial region

A

Face

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21
Q

Facial region

A

Face

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22
Q

Frontal region

A

Forehead

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23
Q

Ophthalmic/orbital region

A

Eye

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24
Q

Optic region

A

Ear

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25
Q

Buccal region

A

Cheek

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26
Q

Nasal region

A

Nose

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27
Q

Occipital region

A

Back of head

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28
Q

Cervical region

A

Neck

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29
Q

Thoracic region

A

Chest

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30
Q

Costal region

A

Ribs

31
Q

Pericardial region

A

Heart

32
Q

Mammary region

A

Breast

33
Q

Abdominal region

A

Abdomen

34
Q

Umbilical region

A

Navel

35
Q

Dorsal region

A

Back

36
Q

Lumbar region

A

Lower back

37
Q

Coxal region

A

Hip

38
Q

Pelvic region

A

Pelvis

39
Q

Inguinal region

A

Groin

40
Q

Pubic region

A

Pubis

41
Q

Perineal region

A

Area between anus and urethral opening

42
Q

Acromial region

A

Shoulder

43
Q

Scapular region

A

Shoulder blade

44
Q

Axillary region

A

Armpit

45
Q

Brachial region

A

Arm, upper limb

46
Q

Cubital

A

Elbow or forearm

47
Q

Antecubital

A

Front of the elbow

48
Q

Olecranal

A

Back of the elbow

49
Q

Antebrachial

A

Forearm

50
Q

Carpal

A

Wrist

51
Q

Manus

A

Hand

52
Q

Palmar/metacarpal

A

Palm, inner surface of the hand

53
Q

Digital/phalangeal

A

Fingers and toes

54
Q

Gluteal

A

Buttock

55
Q

Crural

A

Leg, lower limb

56
Q

Femoral

A

Thigh

57
Q

Patellar

A

Front of the knee

58
Q

Popliteal

A

Hollow behind the knee

59
Q

Sural

A

Calf

60
Q

Tarsal

A

Ankle

61
Q

Pedal

A

Foot

62
Q

Calcaneal

A

Heel

63
Q

Plantar

A

Sole of the foot

64
Q

Digital/phalangeal

A

Toes (and fingers)

65
Q

The dorsal cavity

A

Back of the body

66
Q

Ventral cavity

A

Front of the body

67
Q

Cranial cavity

A

Contains the brain and is protected by the bony skull (cranium)

68
Q

Spinal cavity/canal

A

Contains the spinal cord and is protected by the vertebrae

69
Q

Thoracic cavity

A

Contains the:
trachea
2 lungs
2 bronchi
Heart
Oesophagus
Protected by the ribcage (separate from the abdominal cavity by the diaphragm)

70
Q

Abdominal cavity contains?

A

Contains the:
Stomach
Liver
Gall bladder
Pancreas
Small intestine
Most of the large intestine
Covered by a serous membrane = called the peritoneum
Mainly protected by the muscles of the abdominal wall and partially ribcage and diaphragm

71
Q

Pelvic cavity contains?

A

Contains:
Portion of the large intestine
The urinary bladder
Reproductive organs
Protected by the pelvic bones

72
Q

Parietal is referring to which body cavity

A

Inner wall

73
Q

Visceral is referring to which body cavity

A

Internal organs

A Structure and Function of the Human Body (6 decks)

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