Geography Unit 3 Flashcards

1
Q

christianity

A

The religion of a person teaching other people on jesus of nazareth, or its beliefs and practices

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2
Q

Ethnic enclave

A

A place with a high concentration of an ethnic group who is distinct from those in the surrounding the area, such as china town.

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3
Q

diffusion

A

The spreading of something from its hearth or origination point

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4
Q

assimilation

A

2 cultures meet, the one culture i absorbed completely by force, without any imprints of one culture

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5
Q

colonialism

A

attempt of one country establishing settlements and to impose its political, economical, and cultural principles of another territory

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6
Q

contagious diffusion

A

The rapid, widespread diffusion of a feature, trend, or idea through out a population regardless of its social classes and levels of power

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7
Q

culture

A

the beliefs, values, practices

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8
Q

diaspora

A

The distribution of people from their homeland

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9
Q

centripetal force

A

a force that tends to unify or bring together and enhance support for a state of community

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10
Q

centrifugal force

A

forces that divided up a state or pull apart from each other - internal religious, politicals, linguistic, ethnitic, or economic differences

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11
Q

Buddhism

A

The religion was found in india by a former prince who saw enlightenment. The hearth is india, and most andherits mainly live in eat or south east asia.

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12
Q

Acculturation

A

The process by which people within 1 culture adopts some other traits from another while keeping their original distinct culture.

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13
Q

Creolization

A

The process when 2 or more languages converge and make a new language.

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14
Q

Cultural landscapes

A

The natural landscape that has been modified by humans, reflecting their cultural beliefs, and values

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15
Q

Cultural relativism

A

evaluation of a culture by its own standards.

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16
Q

Dialect

A

A regional variety or unique languages distinguished by vocabulary, spelling, and punctuation

17
Q

Ethnocentrism

A

Evaluation or other cultures according to preconceptions originating in the standards and costume of one’s culture.

18
Q

Ethniticy

A

Identity of a group of people that share distinct, physical, and mental traits such as a product of common heredity and cultural tradition

19
Q

Expansion diffusion

A

The spread of feature, trend, religion, or other culture among people from 1 area to another in a snowballing process. as it spreads it gets larger.

20
Q

Gender roles

A

Sets of behavioral norms, assumed to accompany ones status male or female.

21
Q

Gendered spaces

A

Certain locations that are designed and deliberately incorporated into the landscape to accomidate gender roles.

22
Q

relocation diffusion

A

The spread of culture traits through the movement of people

23
Q

Stimulus diffusion

A

A fundamental Idea behind a culture trait simulates a new innovation. The trait itself does not move, but triggers the idea that leads to a new cultural trait.

24
Q

Hierarchical diffusion

A

The spread of a trend or feature to 1 key person higher then authority or power to other persons or places

25
Q

Taboos

A

A restriction on behavior mainly

26
Q

multiculturalism

A

A situation in which different or multiple ethnic groups exist separately within the same space and share equally in economic and political life.