SUMATRA EARTHQUAKE Flashcards

1
Q

occurred on December 26 with the epicentre of the west coast of Sumatra, Indonesia.

A

INDIAN OCEAN EARTHQUAKE (2004)

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2
Q

The shock had a moment magnitude of

A

9.1-9.3

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3
Q

The undersea megathrust earthquake was caused when the Indian Plate was subducted by the

A

BURMA PLATE

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4
Q

It is the third largest earthquake ever recorded on a seismograph and had the longest duration of faulting ever observed between 8.3 and 10 minutes.

A

SUMATRA EARTHQUAKE

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5
Q

The earthquake occurred at approximately 00:58 UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) and was caused by the subduction of the Indian Plate beneath the Burma Plate along the Sunda Trench. This geological phenomenon is known as a

A

MEGATHRUST EARTHQUAKE

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6
Q

Affected countries caused by Sumatra Earthquake

A

Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, Thailand, Maldives, Malaysia, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Seychelles, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, and Madagascar.

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7
Q

Estimated Total Death Toll caused by Sumatra Earthquake

A

230,000-280,000

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