SSLesson 3 Vocab/ Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

The business of farming; growing crops and raising animals

A

Agriculture

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2
Q

A Neolithic town discovered in central Turkey

A

Catal Hoyuk

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3
Q

To train a wild animal to be useful to humans

A

Domesticate

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4
Q

Working well; producing very little waste

A

Efficiently

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5
Q

To provide the means or ability to do something

A

Enabled

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6
Q

An arc-shaped region in Southwest Asia, with rich soil

A

Fertile

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7
Q

Very important

A

Major

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8
Q

The later part of the Stone Age, called the New Stone Age,lasted from around 8000 to 3000 B.C.E.

A

Neolithic Age

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9
Q

One who moves from place to place with no permanent home

A

Nomad

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10
Q

The first period of the Stone Age, called the old Stone Age, from about 2 million years ago to around 8000 B.C.E.

A

Paleolithic Age

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11
Q

Having the shape of a rectangle

A

Rectangular

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12
Q

Something that can be used to fulfill a need

A

Resource

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13
Q

For a limited time

A

Temporary

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14
Q

The business of buying and selling or exchanging items

A

Trade

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15
Q

Name the change that began the Neolithic Age, about 8000 B.C.E.

A

Farming

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16
Q

How did people in the Paleolithic Age get food their food

A

By hunting and gathering

17
Q

The Fertile Crescent was the site of many early settlements because the BLANK was good for crops

A

BLANK:Soil

18
Q

The greatest benefit to people when early farmers began to raise plants and animals was they had a BLANK.

A

BLANK:Stable food supply

19
Q

Animals that were domesticated for meat and milk were BLANK.

A

BLANK:Raised

20
Q

Archaeologists have found houses in which the doorways were built high up on the walls. The most likely reason for this is people wanted to be safe from BLANK.

A

BLANK:Harsh weather and wild animals

21
Q

Archaeologists have found decorated pottery and polished stone. This suggested that Neolithic people cared about BLANK.

A

BLANK:Beauty

22
Q

Communities allowed the Neolithic people to organize themselves to work BLANK.

A

BLANK:Efficiently

23
Q

The BLANK of jobs led to better ways of doing thinks.

A

BLANK:Specialization

24
Q

Why did the people of the Paleolithic live in temporary shelters.

A

Because they were nomads traveling from place to place

25
Q

Permanent shelters allowed them to BLANK and BLANK food.

A

BLANK:Store BLANK:Cook

26
Q

Trade allowed contract with other people which spread BLANK and BLANK throughout the world

A

BLANK:Ideas BLANK:Knowledge

27
Q

Why did Neolithic people trade

A

To get the resources they lacked