Exam #2 Flashcards

1
Q

Illiberal Democracy

A

Political system where elections take place, but there is a significant erosion of democratic norms and principles

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2
Q

Peace Keeping

A

3rd party is called into monitor an agreed upon cease fire

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3
Q

Peace Enforcement

A

Intervention to stop ongoing conflict

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4
Q

Humanitarian intervention

A

The inclusion of military in intervention practice

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5
Q

Humanitarian aid

A

Life saving aid for civilians experiencing conflict and/or natural disasters

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6
Q

Development aid

A

Aid to help developing countries, especially for poverty alleviation

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7
Q

Limited intervention

A

Intervention that is limited in scope (time, troop size, geography etc.)

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8
Q

Impartial intervention

A

Intervention where the intervenor does not take sides

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9
Q

Responsibility to Protect (“R2P”)

A

International norm where each state must protect its population from genocide and other crimes against humanity

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10
Q

Enlightenment liberalism

A

The idea that individual liberties that can’t be infringed upon, self and body are sacred and cannot be transgressed

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11
Q

Human Development Index (HDI)

A

Measurement of country’s ability to cater to citizens well-being

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12
Q

Gender Inequality Index (GII)

A

Measurement of gender inequality through variety of factors

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13
Q

Human Rights

A

Rights that belong to all humans

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14
Q

Customary International Law

A

Laws arriving from established it’ll conduct rather than written documents

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15
Q

Int’l Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

A

Treaty that sets standards for civil and political rights of individuals

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16
Q

Int’l Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR)

A

Treaty that ensures protection for economic, social, and cultural living standards

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17
Q

UN Declaration on Human Rights

A

Document that declares universal respect and fundamental freedoms for all

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18
Q

Civilization

A

The highest grouping of people with the broadest level of cultural identity that people have

19
Q

“Clash of Civilizations”

A

“The great divisions among humankind and the dominating source of conflict will be cultural.”

20
Q

“The West”

A

Civilization that includes North America, Europe, and Australia because they are influenced by Western European ideals

21
Q

“Kin-Country Syndrome”

A

The idea that civilizational and cultural connections between states will override self-interest

22
Q

Partition

A

The action of a state being divided into parts to change political borders

23
Q

Revolution

A

A forcible overthrow of gov’t conducted by mass mobilization often motivated by ideological reasons

24
Q

Social Revolution

A

Changes to the structure and nature of society

25
Q

Communist Revolution

A

Proletarian revolution inspired by Marxists to substitute capitalism for communism

26
Q

Religious Revolution

A

Overthrow of religious majority to spread fundamentalist ideals of a new religion

27
Q

Anti-colonial Revolution

A

Revolution against control of territory and creation of a new nation

28
Q

Democratizing Revolution

A

Overthrow of corrupt authoritarian regime

29
Q

Arab Spring

A

A series of anti-government uprisings across the Middle East and North Africa

30
Q

Refugee

A

A person forced to leave their country due to political/social conflict or natural disaster

31
Q

Internally Displaced Person

A

A person forced to leave their home but remains within the country

32
Q

Forced Migration

A

Involuntatry/coerced migration of a group into another country from their home country

33
Q

Voluntary Migration

A

Migration in which someone chooses to move

34
Q

Labor Migration

A

Migration for the purpose of employment

35
Q

Irregular Migration

A

Migration of people into a country or continued residence in violation of its immigration laws

36
Q

Jus Sanguinis

A

Law that to be a citizen one must descend from a citizen

37
Q

Jus Solis

A

Law that birthplace determines citizenship

38
Q

Rights eroded by illiberal democracy

A

Universal rights (ethnicity, political background, sexuality etc). voting practices, censorship of info

39
Q

Reasons for peacekeeping

A

When both sides have exhausted themselves, when there is a clear victor

40
Q

Micro Level clash of civilizations

A

Territorial disputes between adjacent groups

41
Q

Macro Level clash of civilizations

A

States from different civilizations competing for relative military and economic power (e.g. control of international institutions, or broadly promoting religious and political values)

42
Q

Peacekeeping Example

A

UN helps implement fair elections in Haiti 1993-1996

43
Q

Peace enforcement Example

A

UN delivered humanitarian aid while the US conducted limited bombing in Bosnia