6.3 - The Comparative Powers of the House of Commons and the House of Lords

Question 1

Does the Commons have the right to defeat a Bill?

Answer 1

Yes.

It has the sole right to defeat a Bill.

Question 2

Why does the Commons possess the right to dismiss a government?

Answer 2

If they lose a vote of no confidence, the legitimacy of the government derives from the consent of Parliament.

Question 3

What advantages do the Lords have over the Commons?

Answer 3

• Lords do not have constituencies to represent so they can devote more time to scrutiny.
• They are not elected, so they are not bound by their parties manifesto.
• The large number of cross benchers makes it difficult for the government to dominate the Lords.

Question 4

What are the functions and powers of the Commons?

Answer 4

• Represents the nation
• Can dismiss the government
• Must agree to the Budget
• Legitimises important decisions
• The executive requires the consent of the Commons for legislation
• Scrutinises legislation in parliamentary debate
• Commons select committees monitor the work of government departments

Question 5

What are the functions and powers of the Lords?

Answer 5

• Can delay legislation for one session
• Revising chamber to scrutinise work of the Commons
• The Lords can protect civil liberties by not allowing governments to extend life of Parliament beyond 5 years