principat Flashcards

1
Q

principat

A

prvi del cesarstva
oblika vladanja v kateri so poleg vladarja ohranjene še republikanske ustanove (senat in ljudska skupščina)

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2
Q

gaj oktavijan avgust
nazivi

A

augustus= vzviseni
imperator = vrhovni poveljnik
caesar = v spomin julija cezarja
princeps = prvi v drzavi, prvi v senatu
pontiflex maximus = vrhovni svenecik
pater patriae = oče domovine
tribunus plebis = ljudski tribun

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3
Q

telesna straza

A

pretorijanci

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4
Q

politicne reforme

A

zmanjsanje senata na 600
magistrate mora potrditi cesar
ljudska skupsina izgubi pomen
delitev provinc na cesarske in senatske

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5
Q

gospodarske reforme

A

oskrba prebivalstva z zivili
enotni merski in denarni sistejm
vzdrzevanje prometnih povezav

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6
Q

druzbene

A

reorganizacija vojske
ustanovitev pretorijanske garde
podpira druzine z vecimi otroki
pravicnejsa obdavcitev

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7
Q

kulturne

A

poimenovanje meseca avgusta
obnova in gradnja novih zgradb
oživljanje starorimskega nacina zivljenja
obnova starih verskih kultov

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8
Q

ostale reforme

A

vojska dokoncno postane poklicna
premozna vojska
pretorijanci
limes (med donavo in renom)
novozgrajena mornarica na morjih in rekah

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