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OTA PTA therapeutic skills - cardiorespiratory system > Week 5 - pressure injuries and surgeries > Flashcards

Week 5 - pressure injuries and surgeries Flashcards

1
Q

Lobectomy

A

removal of one or more lobes

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2
Q

How many lobes on right and left lobes?

A

Left lung - 2
Right lung 3

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3
Q

Pneumonectomy

A

removal of entire lung

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4
Q

Wedge resection

A

Removes a small portion of a lobe

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5
Q

Segmentectomy

A

Removal of a portion of the lung

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6
Q

appendix

appendectomy

A

removal of appendix

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7
Q

Cholecystectomy

A

taking out the gall bladder

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8
Q

Hartman’s

A

resection of colon

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9
Q

AAA

A

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair

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10
Q

Aneurysm

A

bulging, weak spot in aorta
risk of rupturing

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11
Q

Endovascular aneurysm repair

A

EVAR
minimally invasive

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12
Q

Sternotomy

A

Heart surgery via
Sternum is “cracked” open
Sternum is wired back together (wires stay forever)
can take months for sternum to heal properly

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13
Q

Sternotomy restrictions (old)

A

No lifting, pushing, or pulling more than 10 lbs
No unsupported coughing or sneezing (hold pillow)

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14
Q

Sternotomy current precautions

A

As long as people’s arms are within planes of body, it’s good

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15
Q

Pain and chronic diseases

A

May need to coordinate rehab sessions with pain medications
may limit participation
may increase emotional and psychological distress

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16
Q

Metastatic

A

Where cancer spreads from origin to other parts of the body

17
Q

Metastatic fractures

A

change in mobility
Need for gait aid and or assistance
Surgery may be required
frailty

18
Q

Symptoms of cancer

A

changes in cognition
dizziness
nausea/vomiting
changes in eyesight

19
Q

Cancer and education

A

listen to your body
important to be active

20
Q

Cancer - positioning

A

Breathing and comfort around exercise

21
Q

Therapeutic exercise and cancer

A

Neuromuscular electric stimulation
cycle ergometry
functional ADL and mobility retraining
ROM
strength training

22
Q

Endurance training and cancer

A

first step in recovery
Progressing how much time we are doing something without increasing intensity

23
Q

HIV/AIDS

A

Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Acquired ImmunoDeficiency Syndrome

24
Q

Exercise & HIV

A

Understand fatigue
No restrictions
improves health and QoL

25
Q

Obesity - 5 guiding principles

A

Chronic and often progressive condition
Obesity management is not about simply reducing numbers on the scale
Early intervention means addressing root causes and removing roadblocks
Success is different for every individual
A patient’s ‘best’ weight may never be an ‘ideal’ weight

26
Q

Our role with bariatric pts.

A

Be aware of bariatric equipment
Be aware of our body mechanics
aware of stigma and bias present in healthcare system
Don’t focus on weight loss as a treatment outcome

27
Q

ICU pt.

A

Intensive Care Unit
Severe or life-threatening illnesses or injuries
pt. admitted here require dedicated care

28
Q

ICU - nursing care

A

1:1 nursing care
specialized equipment
medications
monitoring
Highly trained specialists

29
Q

ICU - mobility

A

Move slowly
Be aware of lines and tubes
pt. hasn’t been upright in a few days/weeks

30
Q

ICU - Functional training

A

positioning
suctioning
mobilization, including ambulation
strengthening

31
Q

RN

A

Nurse

32
Q

What would we ask RN in ICU

A

are they stable
vital signs
medication due or already taken
Lines or tubes removable
How’s their mood
pain level

33
Q

Vitals in ICU

A

HR
BP
RR

34
Q

Symptoms in ICU

A

Fatigue
pain

35
Q

Endo

A

Through

36
Q

Tracheal

A

trachea

37
Q

Type of O2 delivery is based on

A

Pt. O2 requirement
efficacy of device
reliability
ease of therapeutic application
pt. acceptance

38
Q

Nasal Cannulas

A

Nasal prongs (NP)
Most common way of getting O2

OTA PTA therapeutic skills - cardiorespiratory system (8 decks)

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