Lesson 5 Flashcards by Molly Field | Brainscape

Q

carry out

A

shíxíng 实行

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Q

policy

A

zhèngcè 政策

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Q

villages, rural areas

A

nóngcūn 农村

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Q

undergo, come about

A

fāshēng 发生

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Q

technology, skills

A

jìshù 技术

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Q

clearly; remarkable, notable

A

xiǎnzhù 显著

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Q

improve

A

gǎishàn 改善

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Q

constitute, occupy

A

zhàn 占

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Q

fortunate

A

xìngyùn 幸运

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Q

hometown, native place

A

jiāxiāng 家乡

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Q

tough, full of hardship

A

xīnkǔ 辛苦

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Q

general, ordinary; in general

A

yìbān 一般

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Q

physical strength

A

tǐlì 体力

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Q

work

A

huór 活儿

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Q

wages

A

gōngzī 工资

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Q

group of, swarm of, flock of

A

qún群

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Q

different from

A

yìyú 异于

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Q

the place (name/mentioned)
那个地方

A

dāngdì 当地

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Q

clothing

A

yīzhuó 衣着

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Q

expression, countenance

A

biǎoqíng 表情

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Q

expression in one’s eyes

A

yǎnshén 眼神

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Q

behaviour, manners

A

jǔzhǐ 举止

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Q

clear, distinct

A

qīngxī 清晰

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Q

belong to

A

shǔyú 属于

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Q

mountains, bridges, cities, statues

A

zuò 座

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Q

go in for, engage in, deal with

A

cóngshì 从事

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Q

construction industry

A

jiànzhùyè 建筑业

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Q

individual

A

gètǐ 个体

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Q

peddler, small retailer

A

shāngfàn 商贩

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Q

sanitation and hygiene

A

qīngjíe wèishēng 清洁卫生

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Q

attached to one’s home and land

A

āntǔ-zhòngqiān 安土重迁

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Q

strange, unfamiliar

A

mòshēng 陌生

Q

State Statistical Bureau

A

Guójiā Tǒngjìjú 国家统计局

Q

Agricultural Ministry

A

Nóngyèbù 农业部

Q

by a specified time

A

jiézhì 截至

Q

surplus, excess, remainder, left-over

A

shèngyú 剩余

Q

labour force, manpower

A

láodònglì 劳动力

Q

mechanise, mechanisation

A

jīxièhuà 机械化

Q

machine

A

jīqī 机器

Q

replace, substitute

A

qǔdài 取代

Q

cultivated land

A

gēngdì 耕地

Q

requirement, demand

A

xūqiú 需求

Q

compel, force; urgent

A

pò 迫

Q

pass down the generations

A

shìdài-xiāngchuán 世代相传

Q

one’s home and household

A

jiāyuán 家园

Q

well into, stream, rush

A

yǒngrù 涌入

Q

have a temporary job, do odd jobs

A

dǎgōng 打工

Q

be stationed in; resident, permanent

A

chángzhù 常驻

Q

management; manage

A

guǎnlǐ 管理

Q

whole structure

A

zhěngtǐ jiégòu 整体结构

Q

challenge

A

tiǎozhàn 挑战

Q

numerous, multitudinous

A

zhòngduō 众多

Q

to such an extent as to, so… that…

A

yǐzhìyú 以至于

Q

Spring Festival, Chinese New Year

A

Chūnjié 春节

Q

passenger transport

A

kèyùn 客运

Q

transportation

A

jiāotōng yùnshù 交通运输

Q

dangerous overcrowded, packed

A

rénmǎnwéihuàn 热满为患

Q

impressive, magnificent

A

zhuàngguān 壮观

Q

upsurge, current

A

cháo 潮

Q

thing, object

A

shìwù 事物

Q

at first, at that time

A

dāngchū 当初

Q

live away from home

A

jìjū 寄居

Q

experience

A

dāngchū 当初

Q

indirect

A

jiànjiē 间接

Q

experience, what one sees and hears

A

suǒjiàn-suǒwén 所见所闻

Q

window

A

chuāngkǒu 窗口

Q

inertia, laziness

A

duòxìng 惰性

Q

then, in that case

A

zé 则

Q

initiative; take an initiative

A

zhǔdòng 主动

Q

content with the present situation

A

ānyúxiàn-zhuàng 安于现状

Q

positive, active

A

jījí 积极

Q

courageous, brave

A

yǒnggǎn 勇敢

Q

transition

A

zhuǎnxíng 转型

Q

inevitable; certainly

A

bìrán 必然

Q

outcome, result, product

A

chǎnwù 产物

Q

repel, exclude, reject

A

páichì 排斥

Q

ambivalent

A

àihèn-jiāozhī 爱恨交织

Q

appropriate, proper

A

tuǒshàn 妥善

Q

vital matter of immediate urgency, top priority task

A

dāngwùzhījí 当务之急