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MAORI 102 > FUTURE 19-24 > Flashcards

FUTURE 19-24 Flashcards

1
Q

three Examples of Early Technology

A

-kete
-waka modicfication
-maui and his gma jawbone

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2
Q

Astronomy and Navigation Techniques

A

-Māori star compasses
-night sky and ocean voyaging

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3
Q

original weapons

A

-He mere patu pounamu
-he wahaika
-spears

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4
Q

revolutionary weapon

A

Introduction of muskets

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5
Q

why did the musket create such a powerful impact

A

-Revolutionizing warfare
-Diminishment of oral negotiation and altered power dynamics

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6
Q

Māori literacy advancements

A

the introduction of literacy
-letters

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7
Q

archived maori letters included

A

◦ Inform the Waitangi Tribunal on past histories
◦ Inform the whakapapa of an individual
◦ portal to another time
◦ Scrutinized on their validity

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8
Q

Niupepa Māori

A

-media
-Allowed perception for Māori about ongoings in the world and nationwide in te reo and consistent with te ao Māori.

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9
Q

what three things featured in Niupepa Māori

A

◦ Political concerns for Māori
◦ Māori activities
◦international news and accounts

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10
Q

introduction of Radio

A

-Broadcasting rights were perceived as being a method for revitalization of te reo Māori
-under Waitangi tribunal report 11 we saw resources allocated to Māori to protect their taonga.

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11
Q

who was the first voice on the radio and when

A

Wiremu Parker first Māori voice during 1940s

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12
Q

ta karere

A

◦ Enables a Māori world-view modern news source
◦ A Television programme dedicated to Māori centric worldview (Te ao Māori).
◦ Became a regular news segment in 1983
◦ Gave Māori an opportunity to get a modern approach to implementing te ao Māori into news
◦ Development of Whakaata Māori (Māori TV) in 2004.

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13
Q

What is diaspora?

A

The dispersal of indigenous populations beyond their home territories.

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14
Q

Hau kainga

A

Those who remain at the home territory

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15
Q

challenges of diaspora

A

Disconnection from their hau kainga (true home)

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16
Q

Benefits of diaspora

A

◦ A new opportunity for connection in a modern sense
◦ Re-establishment of tikanga Māori and incorporating more te ao
Māori
◦ Opportunity to provide resources from the taura here to their hau kainga previously not available.

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17
Q

technology and tangihanga

A

technology provides a new avenue, live stream
-less cost to get to tangihanga

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18
Q

Present technology can help us patch together whakapapa disconnect

A

◦ Ancestry DNA
◦ Carbon dating
◦ Historical letters

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19
Q

Hau

A

Breath

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20
Q

Ora

A

Wellbeing

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21
Q

Creation narratives help us to make sense of the

A

world around us and our place in the world

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22
Q

the concept of hauora is closely connected to our

A

whakapapa, highlighting a connection between ngā atua, tangata and the natural environment.

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23
Q

four elements to the te whare tapa wha

A

-mental health
-extended fam health
-phsyical health
-spiritual health

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24
Q

Why is Hauora Māori important?

A
  • Improving Māori health outcomes
  • Addressing health inequities
  • Upholding Māori rights under Te Tiriti o Waitangi
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25
Q

Hauora

A

a holistic view of health and wellbeing,

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26
Q

Hauora Māori as a concept includes

A

individual, whānau, community and population wellbeing – across a range of dimensions

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27
Q

Quadruple bottom line

A

economic, social, environmental, cultural

28
Q

Expansion of the British Empire through capitalist drive for

A

resource-rich countries

29
Q

Māori became the ‘cogs’ of

A

a capitalist ‘wheel’

30
Q

Gibson-Graham’s economic iceberg

A

Indigenous economies include everything that
occurs ‘below’ the surface, in addition to the
capitalist economy

31
Q

An indigenous economy is

A

hidden’ from a capitalist
framework

32
Q

The growth of the Māori economy has seen the growth in use of Māori knowledge such as

A

Mātauranga Māori

33
Q

Indigenous Knowledge

A

-Comes from observing and interacting with the environment
* Often orally transmitted
* Traditions-base

34
Q

Mātauranga Māori

A
  • Māori knowledge and philosophies
  • Reflective of a Māori worldview
  • Connects people with the environment
35
Q
  • Mātauranga-ā-iwi
A
  • Region-specific knowledge
  • Recognises differences in how iwi have interacted with their environment
36
Q

He Ringa Ahuwhenua, He Hanga Mahi

A
  • Four years, supported by Ministry for Primary Industries.
  • Transition from pine to indigenous forestry.
37
Q

Impact of Colonisation on identity:

A
  • Loss of land
  • Loss of culture
  • Disconnect from tūrangawaewae
38
Q

Imagined identity of Māori by others:

A
  • Uncivilised
  • Heathens
  • Noble savage
  • Child like
39
Q

What was the dominant language in pre-1840 New Zealand?

A

Māori.

40
Q

In the 1850s, what happened to the status of Te reo Māori (Māori language)?

A

It became a minority language.

41
Q

What Native School-related code was established in 1880?

A

Native School Code.

42
Q

What significant event occurred in the 1940s that posed a challenge to the Māori language?

A

World War II.

43
Q

What phenomenon in the 1940s and 1950s led to “pepper-potting”?

A

Urban migration.

44
Q

In 1979, what initiative was introduced to promote the Māori language?

A

Te Ātaarangi.

45
Q

What is the connection between language, identity, and culture in the context of the Māori people?

A

The language is the life force of mana Māori.

46
Q

What is the 2014 language strategy for Māori language revitalization called?

A

Te Reo Strategy.

47
Q

What is the goal of “Te Mana o te Reo” within the Te Reo Strategy?

A

Increasing the status of the Māori language in New Zealand society.

48
Q

What is the goal of “Te Ako o te Reo” within the Te Reo Strategy?

A

Increasing the number of whānau Māori and other New Zealanders who can speak Māori.

49
Q

What is the goal of “Te Mārama Pū ki te Whakaora Reo” within the Te Reo Strategy?

A

Increasing critical awareness about Māori language revitalization.

50
Q

What is the goal of “Te Kounga o te Reo” within the Te Reo Strategy?

A

Supporting the quality and appropriate use of the Māori language and iwi dialect maintenance.

51
Q

What is the goal of “Te Kōrerotanga o te Reo” within the Te Reo Strategy?

A

Increasing the use of the Māori language among whānau Māori and other New Zealanders, especially in the home.

52
Q

What does the ZePA model of language revitalization stand for?

A

Zero, Passive, Active.

53
Q

In the ZePA model, what does “Zero” refer to?

A

No use of the language.

54
Q

In the ZePA model, what does “Passive” refer to

A

Understanding but not actively using the language.

55
Q

In the ZePA model, what does “Active” refer to?

A

Actively using the language.

56
Q

What is the meaning of “diaspora”?

A

Diaspora refers to the dispersal of indigenous populations beyond their home territories.

57
Q

How is technology used to form “taura here” groups?

A

Technology can facilitate the formation of “taura here” groups, which are separated from their home territories.

58
Q

What are the challenges of diaspora?

A

Challenges include disconnection from their home community (hau kainga).

59
Q

What are the benefits of diaspora?

A

benefits include modern connections, re-establishment of Māori customs (tikanga Māori), and resource sharing with their home community.

60
Q

How can technology address accessibility issues related to tangihanga?

A

Technology like Zoom, Facetime, and Skype can provide alternative ways to participate in tangihanga, especially during the COVID pandemic.

61
Q

What is the role of technology in revitalizing te reo Māori?

A

Technology plays a role in revitalizing the Māori language and requires cooperation between Māori and Pākehā, emphasizing authentic Māori solutions and immersion.

62
Q

How can technology help reconnect whakapapa?

A

Technology can be used for modern methods, like ancestry DNA kits, to trace one’s whakapapa (genealogy).

63
Q

What are some key themes in the context of technology and Māori culture?

A

Key themes include technology as a measure of societal success, historical solutions for contemporary issues, the role of Kaupapa Māori research, and technology’s role in reconnecting whakapapa.

64
Q

Why is it important to balance technological advancement with cultural preservation?

A

It is important to balance technological advancement with cultural preservation to empower and preserve the culture.

65
Q

What does “tangihanga” refer to?

A

Tangihanga is a reference to funeral rituals in Māori culture.

66
Q

What is emphasized in the conclusion regarding technology and Māori culture?

A

The conclusion emphasizes the importance of balancing technological advancement with cultural preservation, valuing traditional practices like tangihanga, and emphasizing emotional and face-to-face connections.

MAORI 102 (8 decks)

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