WHAT IS IT FOR? Flashcards

1
Q

Converts glucose into 3 carbon compounds to provide energy

A

Glycolysis

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2
Q

Synthesizing glucose from non-carb sources to prevent hypoglycemia during fasting

A

Gluconeogenesis

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3
Q

Synthesis of glycogen

A

Glycogenesis

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4
Q

Mobilizing stored glycogen

A

Glycogenolysis

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5
Q

Major pathway formation of ATP

A

Citric acid cycle

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6
Q
  • Produces NADPH
  • Produces ribose 5-phosphate required for biosynthesis of nucleotides
  • Provides a mechanism for the metabolic use of 5-carbon sugars
  • Take note: Neither produces nor consumes ATP
A

PPP/HMP shunt

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7
Q

Synthesis of fatty acids, specifically, palmitate

A

Lipogenesis/Fatty acid synthesis

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8
Q
  • Removal of aceyl CoA fragments from the ends of fatty acids
  • Also yielding NADH and FADH2 in the process
  • Acetyl CoA can enter the citric acid cycle
  • NADH and FADH2 can enter the ETC
A

Lipolysis/Beta-oxidation

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9
Q

Synthesis of ketone bodies, alternative fuel for peripheral tissues

A

Ketogenesis

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10
Q

Conversion of nitrogenous waste to urea

A

Urea cycle

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