Week 10 Flashcards
Vectors
*directed line segments
*initial/starting point and ending/terminal point (arrow)
*denoted in bold or with an arrow above a letter
*can be moved in space
magnitude
*vector quantity
*the length of the vector
*a positive number - ||V|| or |V|
direction
*vector quantity
*the way the vector points
magnitude addition rule
||V+W|| does not always equal ||V|| + ||W||
adding and subtracting vetors
*use tip to tail method
*and integer times a vector increases its magnitude (eg - 2V)
*a negative sign in front of a vetor turns a vector in the opposite direction
algebraic vetor addition rule
if v = <x, y> and w = <x1, y1>
then v+w = <x+x1, y+y1>
algebraic magnitude of vectors rule
*alpha * <x> (distribute alpha)
*||alpha *v|| = |alpha| * ||v||</x>
finding magnitude of a vector
*pythagorean theorem
vectors cannot be….
*multiplied
*a scalar can be multiplied by a vector