the new diversity Flashcards

1
Q

ways we classify bacteria

A

shape,group,staining

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2
Q

the key features of a fungal body

A

are the mycelium (made up of hyphae), the fruiting body and the spores

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3
Q

shape of bacteria
cocci

A

sphere

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4
Q

shape of bacteria
bacilli

A

rod

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5
Q

shape of bacteria
spirilla

A

spiral

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6
Q

bacteria staining

A

Gram staining,Gram postive and gram negative

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7
Q

bacteria group

A

staphlyo,strepto,diplo

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8
Q

bacteria group
staphylo

A

clusters of cells

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9
Q

bacteria group
strepto

A

chains of cells

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10
Q

bacteria group
diplo

A

pairs of cell

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11
Q

6 kingdoms

A

Eubacteria, Archae, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia.

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12
Q

kingdom:Eubacteria,

A

They are unicellular, prokaryotic microscopic cells.It moves with the help of flagella.They can be divided into two parts - Gram-positive bacteria and Gram-negative bacteria.Example:E.coli

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13
Q

charecteristics of Kingdom: archae

A

Archaea that produce methane are called methanogens.
Archaea that live in salty environments are known as halophiles.
Archaea that live in extremely hot environments are called thermophiles.
.Example:methanogens

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14
Q

charecteristics of protista 🌊🫀

A

All protists are eukaryotic organisms. …
Most protists are aquatic, others are found in moist and damp environments.
Most are unicellular, however, there are a few multicellular protists such as the giant kelp.Example:sea oak

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15
Q

charecteristics of Kingdom:Fungi,

A

Fungi are eukaryotic, non-vascular, non-motile and heterotrophic organisms.Example:mushroom

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16
Q

charecteristics of kingdom: Plantae,

A

They are non-motile.
They make their own food and hence are called autotrophs.
They reproduce asexually.Example:ferns

17
Q

charecteristics of Animalia.

A

They can move and so have locomotion.
They lack a cell wall.Reproduction is generally sexual.Example:Dog

18
Q

phyla from animal kingdom

A

a major group of animals or in some classifications plants sharing one or more fundamental characteristics that set them apart from all other animals and plants and forming a primary category of the animal or plant kingdom
porifera, cnidaria, platyhelminthe, nematoda, annelida, arthropoda, mollusca, echinodermata, and chordata.

19
Q

phyla from animal kingdom
porifera🌊

A

They are generally marine aquatic organisms, with a few freshwater species. Their bodies are asymmetrical. Body shape can be cylindrical, vase-like, rounded or sac-like. an example of porifera are Glass sponge

20
Q

phyla from animal kingdom

cnidaria characteristics meat eater

A

Cnidarians exhibit radial symmetry.
All cnidarians are carnivores.
an example moon jelly.

21
Q

phyla from animal kingdom

platyhelminthe characteristics

A

Their body is dorsoventrally flattened.
They exhibit bilateral symmetry.Example:flatworm

22
Q

phyla from animal kingdom

nematoda,

A

Their body is bilaterally symmetrical and triploblastic.
They are cylindrical in shape.Example Roundworm

23
Q

phyla annelida characteristics

A

They have a well-developed circulatory and digestive system.Example Annelid

24
Q

phylum arthropoda characteristics

A

All arthropods posses an exoskeleton, bi-lateral.Example butterly

25
Q

phylum mollusca characteristics

A

hey are bilaterally symmetrical.
They are triploblastic, which three layers.Example snail

26
Q

phylum echinodermata characteristics

A

They have a star-like appearance and are spherical or elongated.
They are exclusively marine animals.Example starfish

27
Q

chordata example

A

the presence of a notochord.Example bunny