migration 1500-1900 Flashcards

1
Q

why did the rhineland palentines come

A

the goverment passed the foreign protestant naturalisation act this allowed all european protestants to live in England for one shilling
they were poor farmers suffering from a bad harvest

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2
Q

how were the rhineland palentines treated

A

to begin with they were recieved kindly and money was raised top help them. but people were concerned that immigrants would take their jobs. they drained resources and the goverment tried to send them to ireland

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3
Q

what impact did the rhineland palentines have

A

Britain no longer had an ‘open door’ policy for European migrants Britain only wanted migrants that were economically useful

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4
Q

why did the walloons and hugenots come

A

hugenots were religous refugees that came from France and Spain from 1570 onwards
walloons were protestants that came from belgium in 1560

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5
Q

how were the walloons and huegenots treated

A

they were welcomed by the english goverment
but there were anti-foriegner riots by poorer people
towns in kent invited walloons to set up buisnesses and their own church
money was raised and food kitchens were set up

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6
Q

what was the wallons and huegenots impact

A

they brought new trades such as feather- work and the making of fans
they increased production so rapidly that England became a Net exporter
2000 mainly walloon migrants went to canterbury to help wool and silk trade

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7
Q

Africans in Tudor England

A

in the sixtheenth century trade and exploration brought England into even closer contact with the wider world Africans came from western europe North and West Africa and the ottoman empire

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8
Q

why did many Africans come to england in the seventeenth and eighteenth century

A

some were born in England
others may have been originally enslaved such as ignatius sancho who was born on a slave ship in 1729
in the late seventeenth century it was a status of fashion for rich families to have a black child as a servant

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9
Q

why did indian children come to England in the seventeenth and eighteenth period

A

British men who emigrated to India to work for the east India company as administrators officers and soldiers married Indian women some who came to England to live
British families returning form India also brought Indian servants often children

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10
Q

evidence that black people did not have the same freedom as the wider population

A

.in 1730 the city of London banned black people from being apprentices
.some black people were still treated as slaves when they came over to England
.black men were more likely to be found guilty for crimes than white men
.no law forbidding slavery

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11
Q

evidence that black people had similar freedoms as the wider population

A

Cesar picton ran a pub in Doncaster, thomas jenkins was a teacher in london
black women were not more likely to be found guilty of crimes compared to white people

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12
Q

what were lascars

A

sailors were in demand because the fllet of the east india company was growing and the company was recruiting asian seamen
these lascars came to Britain

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13
Q

racism to lascars

A

in 1893 there was a serious battle in barrow between white sailors and muslims after the lascars had celebrated a religous festival in the streets

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14
Q

attempted removal of lascars

A

the national union campaigned for foreign seamen to stop being employed
the 1894 the merchant shipping act required ship owners to remove lascars

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15
Q

where did lascars settle

A

they settled thoughout the country- yemenis worked on the manchester ship canal
indians worked gardening, photography and catering.

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16
Q

why did the irish come to England

A

a collapse in agriculture after 1815 and a population boom in ireland meant there was a shortage of food and prices went up

17
Q

what opportunitues in Britain pulled the irish

A

work genrated by industralisation in England- dock labourers diggers factory workers and builders.
around 20-40 per cent of the army was irish

18
Q

why did italians come to England

A

war
fatal epedemica of the disease typhus and change in agriculture that caused great poverty

19
Q

what opportunities in Britain pulled italians

A

work in laying asphalt on new roads
street musicians
young boys working for pradrones- who did human trafficking

20
Q

racism to irish

A

anti- irish racism was wide spread
irish was stereotyped as half-human
anti-irish riots were common in cardif in 1848

21
Q

black victorians- lady sarah forbes bonetta

A

she was orphaned and enslaved then given to captain forbes of the ship hms bonetta
she was presented to queen victoria who became her god mother
she was highly intelligent

22
Q

black victorian- samuel coleridge taylor

A

English classical music composer
performed over the world and sold hundreds of copies in sheet music form